Intuition and Deliberation: Two Systems for Strategizing in the Brain

被引：90

作者：

Kuo, Wen-Jui ^{[2
]}

Sjoestroem, Tomas ^{[3
]}

Chen, Yu-Ping ^{[1
]}

Wang, Yen-Hsiang ^{[4
]}

Huang, Chen-Ying ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Econ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan

[2] Natl Yang Ming Univ, Inst Neurosci, Taipei 112, Taiwan

[3] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Econ, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA

[4] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Taipei 10764, Taiwan

来源：

SCIENCE | 2009年 / 324卷 / 5926期

关键词：

ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX; WORKING-MEMORY; FUNCTIONAL NEUROANATOMY; CORTICAL NETWORK; NEURAL BASIS; SALIENCE; PRECUNEUS; RESPONSES; FEEL; FMRI;

D O I：

10.1126/science.1165598

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Dual-process theories distinguish between intuition (fast and emotional) and reasoning (slow and controlled) as a basis for human decision-making. We contrast dominance-solvable games, which can be solved by step-by-step deliberative reasoning, with pure coordination games, which must be solved intuitively. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, we found that the middle frontal gyrus, the inferior parietal lobule, and the precuneus were more active in dominance-solvable games than in coordination games. The insula and anterior cingulate cortex showed the opposite pattern. Moreover, precuneus activity correlates positively with how "effortful" a dominance-solvable game is, whereas insula activity correlates positively with how "effortless" a coordination game is.

引用

页码：519 / 522

页数：4

共 41 条

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