Thermodynamic Properties of Liquid 3He-4He Mixtures Between 0.15 K and 1.8 K

被引:20
作者
Chaudhry, Gunaranjan [1 ]
Brisson, J. G. [1 ]
机构
[1] MIT, Dept Mech Engn, Cryogen Engn Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
关键词
He-3-He-4; mixtures; State equation; Thermodynamic properties; PHASE-SEPARATION CURVES; TRICRITICAL POINT; LOW-TEMPERATURES; SOUND VELOCITY; VAPOR-PRESSURE; HEAT; SOLUBILITY; HE-4; DENSITY; LAMBDA;
D O I
10.1007/s10909-009-9882-2
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Thermodynamic property relations for liquid He-3-He-4 mixtures at saturated pressure based on experimental measurements of the specific heat are determined. The relations are valid over the entire concentration range and for temperatures from 0.15 K to 1.8 K. Thermodynamic properties are first determined in the two-phase region, and then extended to the single-phase He-II and He-I regions. The results are in good agreement with some other He-3-He-4 mixture property data, though the scarcity of experimental data in large parts of the region of interest precludes a more thorough comparison. We derive some thermodynamic quantities that may be useful to the analysis of heat exchangers and throttles with superfluid He-3-He-4 flows. We also discuss how these properties can be extended to higher pressures.
引用
收藏
页码:235 / 289
页数:55
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