The security of practical quantum key distribution

被引：2491

作者：

Scarani, Valerio ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Bechmann-Pasquinucci, Helle ^{[4
,5
]}

Cerf, Nicolas J. ^{[6
]}

Dusek, Miloslav ^{[7
]}

Luetkenhaus, Norbert ^{[8
,9
,10
]}

Peev, Momtchil ^{[11
]}

机构：

[1] Natl Univ Singapore, Ctr Quantum Technol, Singapore 117543, Singapore

[2] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Phys, Singapore 117543, Singapore

[3] Univ Geneva, Appl Phys Grp, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland

[4] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis A Volta, I-27100 Pavia, Italy

[5] UCCI IT, I-23888 Rovagnate, LC, Italy

[6] Free Univ Brussels, Ecole Polytech, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium

[7] Palacky Univ, Dept Opt, Fac Sci, Olomouc 77200, Czech Republic

[8] Univ Waterloo, Dept Phys & Astron, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada

[9] Univ Waterloo, Inst Quantum Comp, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada

[10] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Max Planck Res Grp, Inst Opt Informat & Photon, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany

[11] Austrian Res Ctr GmbH ARC, Smart Syst Div, A-1220 Donau City, Vienna, Austria

来源：

REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS | 2009年 / 81卷 / 03期

关键词：

cryptographic protocols; information theory; quantum cryptography; UNCONDITIONAL SECURITY; PRIVACY AMPLIFICATION; DISTRIBUTION-SYSTEM; ENTANGLED PHOTONS; AVALANCHE PHOTODIODES; TELECOM WAVELENGTH; SPLITTING ATTACK; OPTICAL-FIBERS; BIT COMMITMENT; STATES ATTACK;

D O I：

10.1103/RevModPhys.81.1301

中图分类号：

O4 [物理学];

学科分类号：

0702 ;

摘要：

Quantum key distribution (QKD) is the first quantum information task to reach the level of mature technology, already fit for commercialization. It aims at the creation of a secret key between authorized partners connected by a quantum channel and a classical authenticated channel. The security of the key can in principle be guaranteed without putting any restriction on an eavesdropper's power. This article provides a concise up-to-date review of QKD, biased toward the practical side. Essential theoretical tools that have been developed to assess the security of the main experimental platforms are presented (discrete-variable, continuous-variable, and distributed-phase-reference protocols).

引用

页码：1301 / 1350

页数：50

共 337 条

[21] No signaling and quantum key distribution
Barrett, J
Hardy, L
Kent, A
[J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2005, 95 (01)
[22] BEAUDRY NJ, 2008, UNPUB
[23] Squashing models for optical measurements in quantum communication
Beaudry, Normand J.
Moroder, Tobias
Lutkenhaus, Norbert
[J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2008, 101 (09)
[24] Incoherent and coherent eavesdropping in the six-state protocol of quantum cryptography
Bechmann-Pasquinucci, H
Gisin, N
[J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 1999, 59 (06): : 4238 - 4248
[25] Quantum cryptography using larger alphabets
Bechmann-Pasquinucci, H
Tittel, W
[J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2000, 61 (06) : 6
[26] Quantum cryptography with 3-state systems
Bechmann-Pasquinucci, H
Peres, A
[J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2000, 85 (15) : 3313 - 3316
[27] Eavesdropping without quantum memory
Bechmann-Pasquinucci, H
[J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2006, 73 (04)
[28] BECHMANNPASQUIN.H, 2005, ARXIVQUANTPH0505089
[29] Secure communication with a publicly known key
Beige, A
Englert, BG
Kurtsiefer, C
Weinfurter, H
[J]. ACTA PHYSICA POLONICA A, 2002, 101 (03) : 357 - 368
[30] Ben-Or M, 2005, LECT NOTES COMPUT SC, V3378, P386

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 →