Hot one-temperature accretion flows around black holes

被引:77
作者
Esin, AA [1 ]
Narayan, R [1 ]
Ostriker, E [1 ]
Yi, I [1 ]
机构
[1] INST ADV STUDY, PRINCETON, NJ 08540 USA
关键词
accretion; accretion disks; black hole physics; radiation mechanisms; thermal;
D O I
10.1086/177421
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We describe hot, optically thin solutions for one-temperature accretion disks around black holes. We include cooling by synchrotron, bremsstrahlung, and Comptonization. Our solutions are thermally and viscously stable, with gas temperatures on the order of T similar to 10(9) - 10(10.7) K. The thermal stability is a direct result of the inclusion of synchrotron cooling. The new solution branch is related to the advection-dominated solution for a two-temperature gas, described by Narayan & Yi (1995b). It is present only for mass accretion rates less than some critical M(crit), which depends on the radius R and viscosity parameter alpha. The solutions are advection dominated for extremely low values of M. However, for a range of intermediate accretion rates, the new solutions are both hot (T similar to 10(10) K and cooling dominated. Because of this new feature, one-temperature solutions are significantly more luminous than the corresponding two-temperature solutions at the same M. The radial profile of the new solutions is unusual. The inner parts of the flow are cooling-dominated and have a disklike geometry, while the outer parts are fully advection-dominated and nearly quasi-spherical.
引用
收藏
页码:312 / 326
页数:15
相关论文
共 47 条
[1]   SLIM ACCRETION DISKS [J].
ABRAMOWICZ, MA ;
CZERNY, B ;
LASOTA, JP ;
SZUSZKIEWICZ, E .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1988, 332 (02) :646-658
[2]   THERMAL EQUILIBRIA OF ACCRETION DISKS [J].
ABRAMOWICZ, MA ;
CHEN, XM ;
KATO, S ;
LASOTA, JP ;
REGEV, O .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1995, 438 (01) :L37-L39
[3]  
ABRAMOWICZ MA, 1996, IN PRESS BASIC PHYSI
[4]   THERMAL COUPLING OF IONS AND ELECTRONS BY COLLECTIVE EFFECTS IN 2-TEMPERATURE ACCRETION FLOWS [J].
BEGELMAN, MC ;
CHIUEH, TH .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1988, 332 (02) :872-890
[5]   UNIFIED DESCRIPTION OF ACCRETION FLOWS AROUND BLACK-HOLES [J].
CHEN, XM ;
ABRAMOWICZ, MA ;
LASOTA, JP ;
NARAYAN, R ;
YI, I .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1995, 443 (02) :L61-L64
[6]   HOT ACCRETION DISCS WITH ADVECTION [J].
CHEN, XM .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 1995, 275 (03) :641-648
[7]   LUMINOSITY ENHANCEMENT FACTOR FOR THERMAL COMPTONIZATION AND THE ELECTRON-ENERGY BALANCE [J].
DERMER, CD ;
LIANG, EP ;
CANFIELD, E .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1991, 369 (02) :410-421
[8]  
Frank J., 1992, ACCRETION POWER ASTR
[9]  
GILFANOV M, 1995, NATO ADV SCI INST SE, V450, P331
[10]  
GREBENEV S, 1993, ASTRON ASTROPHYS SUP, V97, P281