For a graph G, let gamma(G) be the domination number, i(G) be the independent domination number and beta(2)(G) be the 2-independence number. In this paper, we prove that for any tree T of order n >= 2, 4 beta(2)(T) - 3 gamma(T) >= 3i(T), and we characterize all trees attaining equality. Also we prove that for every tree T of order n >= 2, i(T) <= 3 beta(2)(T)/4, and we characterize all extreme trees.
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页码:39 / 49
页数:11
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