DOMINATION NUMBER, INDEPENDENT DOMINATION NUMBER AND 2-INDEPENDENCE NUMBER IN TREES

被引:4
作者
Dehgardi, Nasrin [1 ]
Sheikholeslami, Seyed Mahmoud [2 ]
Valinavaz, Mina [2 ]
Aram, Hamideh [3 ]
Volkmann, Lutz [4 ]
机构
[1] Sirjan Univ Technol, Dept Math & Comp Sci, Sirjan, Iran
[2] Azarbaijan Shahid Madani Univ, Dept Math, Tabriz, Iran
[3] Islamic Azad Univ, Gareziaeddin Ctr, Dept Math, Khoy Branch, Khoy, Iran
[4] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Lehrstuhl Math 2, D-52056 Aachen, Germany
关键词
2-independence number; domination number; independent domination number;
D O I
10.7151/dmgt.2165
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
For a graph G, let gamma(G) be the domination number, i(G) be the independent domination number and beta(2)(G) be the 2-independence number. In this paper, we prove that for any tree T of order n >= 2, 4 beta(2)(T) - 3 gamma(T) >= 3i(T), and we characterize all trees attaining equality. Also we prove that for every tree T of order n >= 2, i(T) <= 3 beta(2)(T)/4, and we characterize all extreme trees.
引用
收藏
页码:39 / 49
页数:11
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