Highly proton conducting fluorinated sulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone) copolymers with side chain grafting

被引:23
作者
Mukherjee, Rajdeep [1 ]
Banerjee, Susanta [1 ]
Komber, Hartmut [2 ]
Voit, Brigitte [2 ]
机构
[1] Indian Inst Technol, Ctr Mat Sci, Kharagpur 721302, W Bengal, India
[2] Leibniz Inst Polymerforsch Dresden eV, D-01067 Dresden, Germany
关键词
FUEL-CELL APPLICATIONS; EXCHANGE MEMBRANE MATERIALS; RANDOM STATISTICAL COPOLYMERS; PENDANT SULFOALKYL GROUPS; ACID GROUPS; POLYMER ELECTROLYTE; KETONE KETONE)S; NITRILE)S; IONOMERS; MONOMERS;
D O I
10.1039/c4ra07291j
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A series of new copolymers HPPQSH-XX PS were synthesized from preformed sulfonated ionomers HPPQSH-XX in order to get high proton conductivity along with other excellent properties. They were prepared by direct copolymerization of bisphenol HPP with two bishalides, QBF and SDCDPS. Again the copolymers were post-sulfonated using 1,3-propanesultone in the presence of NaH and were analysed by spectroscopic techniques. The random copolymers HPPQSH-XX with different statistical distribution of -SO3H moiety showed very small ionic clusters (5-10 nm) whereas the grafted copolymers showed larger ionic domains (60-100 nm) in their TEM images. All ionomer membranes showed good mechanical properties, high oxidative and dimensional stability with low water uptake and swelling ratios. Ion exchange capacities (weight and volume based) were also calculated to explain better the correlation with water uptake and proton conductivity (14-125 mS cm(-1) at 80 degrees C and 15-142 mS cm(-1) at 90 degrees C under fully hydrated condition) of the membranes.
引用
收藏
页码:46723 / 46736
页数:14
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