Note: Toxicity of some insecticides on bracon hebetor under laboratory conditions

被引:10
作者
Ahmed, Sohail [1 ]
Ahmad, Maqsood [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Agr Faisalabad, Dept Agr Entomol, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan
关键词
Bracon hebetor; IPM; cotton; endosulfan; triazophos; chlorpyrifos; A-cyhalothrin; cypermethrin; spinosad; emamectin benzoate; indoxacarb; azadirachtin;
D O I
10.1007/BF02981026
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
Insecticides which were environmentally friendly and the least toxic, were screened against a laboratory strain of Bracon hebetor (Say) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) for their suitability for release in IPM of cotton. Concentrations ranging from 1 to 1000 ppm of the formulated insecticides in acetone were applied in glass vials and also by a leaf method, whereby cotton leaves were dipped in aqueous solutions of the same concentrations of insecticides. Adult parasitoids were exposed in both methods. According to the LC50 at 24 h exposure, Lambda-cyhalothrin and spinosad were the most (7 and 5 ppm) and least (263 and 225 ppm) toxic in the vial and the leaf method, respectively, to B. hebetor. The possible use of the parasitoid for IPM of cotton is discussed.
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页码:401 / 404
页数:4
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