The Emergence, Persistence, and Dissemination of Antimicrobial-Resistant Bacteria in Environmental Hajj Settings and Implications for Public Health

被引：6
|
作者：
Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Memish, Ziad A. [4 ,5 ,6 ]
机构：
[1] Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Specialty Internal Med & Qual Div, Dhahran 31311, Saudi Arabia
[2] Indiana Univ Sch Med, Dept Med, Infect Dis Div, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA
[3] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Med, Infect Dis Div, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD 21093 USA
[4] Minist Hlth, King Saud Med City, Res & Innovat Ctr, Riyadh 12746, Saudi Arabia
[5] Al Faisal Univ, Riyadh 11533, Saudi Arabia
[6] Emory Univ, Rollins Sch Publ Hlth, Hubert Dept Global Hlth, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
来源：
TROPICAL MEDICINE AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE | 2021年 / 6卷 / 01期
关键词：
Hajj; mass gathering; antimicrobial resistance; RESPIRATORY-TRACT INFECTIONS; SPECTRUM BETA-LACTAMASES; GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA; MENINGOCOCCAL-DISEASE; NEISSERIA-MENINGITIDIS; STAPHYLOCOCCUS-AUREUS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; KLEBSIELLA-PNEUMONIAE; MASS GATHERINGS; MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION;
D O I：
10.3390/tropicalmed6010033
中图分类号：
R51 [传染病];
学科分类号：
100401 ;
摘要：
The emergence of antimicrobial resistance is causing the loss of what was once considered the miracle cure. The transmission of antimicrobial resistance during mass gathering is a potential threat in addition to other infectious diseases. Here, we review the English language literature on the rate and the acquisition of antimicrobial resistance during the Hajj. There is a variable incidence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Enterobacteriaceae. There had been no report of multi-drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Continued surveillance of antimicrobial resistance coupled with public health measures are needed to decrease the rate of emergence of resistance.
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页数：12
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