SARS-CoV-2 Seroprevalence among Healthcare, First Response, and Public Safety Personnel Detroit Metropolitan Area, Michigan, USA, May-June 2020

被引:53
作者
Akinbami, Lara J. [1 ,2 ]
Vuong, Nga [3 ]
Petersen, Lyle R. [3 ]
Sami, Samira [4 ,5 ]
Patel, Anita [4 ]
Lukacs, Susan L. [1 ,2 ]
Mackey, Lisa [3 ]
Grohskopf, Lisa A. [2 ,4 ]
Shehu, Amy [6 ]
Atas, Jenny [6 ]
机构
[1] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, 3311 Toledo Rd,Mailstop P08, Hyattsville, MD 20782 USA
[2] US PHS, Rockville, MD USA
[3] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Ft Collins, CO USA
[4] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Atlanta, GA USA
[5] Epidem Intelligence Serv, Atlanta, GA USA
[6] Reg 2 South Healthcare Coalit, Detroit, MI USA
关键词
D O I
10.3201/eid2612.203764
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
To estimate seroprevalence of severe acute respiratory syndrome 2 (SARS-CoV-2) among healthcare, first response, and public safety personnel, antibody testing was conducted in emergency medical service agencies and 27 hospitals in the Detroit, Michigan, USA, metropolitan area during May-June 2020. Of 16,403 participants, 6.9% had SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. In adjusted analyses, seropositivity was associated with exposure to SARS-CoV-2-positive household members (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 6.18, 95% CI 4.81-7.93) and working within 15 km of Detroit (aOR 5.60, 95% CI 3.98-7.89). Nurse assistants (aOR 1.88, 95% CI 1.24-2.83) and nurses (aOR 1.52, 95% CI 1.18-1.95) had higher likelihood of seropositivity than physicians. Working in a hospital emergency department increased the likelihood of seropositivity (aOR 1.16, 95% CI 1.002-1.35). Consistently using N95 respirators (aOR 0.83, 95% CI 0.72-0.95) and surgical facemasks (aOR 0.86, 95% CI 0.75-0.98) decreased the likelihood of seropositivity.Y
引用
收藏
页码:2863 / 2871
页数:9
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