Scientific basis of ISO standards on biomechanical risk factors

被引：20

作者：

Armstrong, Tom J. ^{[1
]}

Burdorf, Alex ^{[2
]}

Descatha, Alexis ^{[3
,4
,5
]}

Farioli, Andrea ^{[6
]}

Graf, Maggie ^{[7
]}

Horie, Seichi ^{[8
]}

Marras, William S. ^{[9
]}

Potvin, Jim R. ^{[10
]}

Rempel, David ^{[11
,12
]}

Spatari, Giovanna ^{[13
]}

Takala, Esa-Pekka ^{[14
]}

Verbeek, Jos ^{[15
]}

Violante, Francesco S. ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Michigan, Dept Ind & Operat Engn, Ctr Ergon, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA

[2] Erasmus MC, Dept Publ Hlth, Rotterdam, Netherlands

[3] Raymond Poincare Univ Hosp, AP HP, Occupat Hlth Unit, EMS Samu92, Garches, France

[4] Univ Versailles St Quentin en Yvelines, Versailles, France

[5] INSERM, UMS 011, UMR1168, Villejuif, France

[6] Univ Bologna, Dept Med & Surg Sci, Bologna, Italy

[7] Swiss State Secretariat Econ Affairs, Work & Hlth Div, Bern, Switzerland

[8] Univ Occupat & Environm Hlth, Inst Ind Ecol Sci, Dept Hlth Policy & Management, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan

[9] Ohio State Univ, Spine Res Inst, Integrated Syst Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA

[10] McMaster Univ, Dept Kinesiol, Hamilton, ON, Canada

[11] Univ Calif San Francisco, Div Occupat & Environm Med, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA

[12] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

[13] Messina Univ, Dept Environm Sci Safety Terr Food & Hlth, Messina, Italy

[14] Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Work Abil & Working Careers, Helsinki, Finland

[15] Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Cochrane Work Review Grp, Neulaniementie 4, Kuopio, Finland

来源：

SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF WORK ENVIRONMENT & HEALTH | 2018年 / 44卷 / 03期

关键词：

evidence-based practice; prevention; risk assessment; CARPAL-TUNNEL-SYNDROME; HEALTH-CARE; WORK; ORGANIZATIONS; DISORDERS; COHORT;

D O I：

10.5271/sjweh.3718

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Among other purposes, companies and regulatory agencies from around the world often adopt International Standard Organization (ISO) standards to determine acceptable practices, equipment and criteria for preventing occupational injuries and illnesses. ISO standards are based on a consensus among individuals who participate in the process. This discussion paper examines the scientific process for the development of several ISO standards on biomechanical factors, comparing it with processes used by other professional organizations, including scientific committees working on the development of clinical guidelines. While the ISO process has value, it also has clear limitations when it comes to developing occupational health and safety standards that should be based on scientific principles.

引用

页码：323 / 329

页数：7

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