Measurement of spin current using spin relaxation modulation induced by spin injection

被引:17
作者
Ando, K. [1 ]
Nakayama, H. [1 ]
Kajiwara, Y. [1 ]
Kikuchi, D. [1 ]
Sasage, K. [1 ]
Uchida, K. [1 ]
Ikeda, K. [1 ]
Saitoh, E. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Keio Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Physicoinformat, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2238522, Japan
[2] Japan Sci & Technol Agcy, PRESTO, Tokyo 1020075, Japan
关键词
SPINTRONICS;
D O I
10.1063/1.3063081
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Ferromagnetic resonance spectra affected by the spin-Hall effect (SHE) and the spin torque were measured for a Ni(81)Fe(19)/Pd bilayer film. A charge current applied to the Pd layer is converted into a spin current via SHE, which propagates into the Ni(81)Fe(19) layer through the interface as a spin current. The spin current exerts the torque on the magnetization, modulating the spin relaxation in the Ni(81)Fe(19) layer. By monitoring the spin relaxation modulation, we estimated the spin current amplitude injected into the Ni(81)Fe(19) layer. This method enables the quantitative measurement of spin currents without assuming any microscopic material parameters. (C) 2009 American Institute of Physics. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3063081]
引用
收藏
页数:3
相关论文
共 12 条
[1]   Angular dependence of inverse spin-Hall effect induced by spin pumping investigated in a Ni81Fe19/Pt thin film [J].
Ando, K. ;
Kajiwara, Y. ;
Takahashi, S. ;
Maekawa, S. ;
Takemoto, K. ;
Takatsu, M. ;
Saitoh, E. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2008, 78 (01)
[2]   Electric manipulation of spin relaxation using the spin Hall effect [J].
Ando, K. ;
Takahashi, S. ;
Harii, K. ;
Sasage, K. ;
Ieda, J. ;
Maekawa, S. ;
Saitoh, E. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2008, 101 (03)
[3]   Spin Hall effect [J].
Hirsch, JE .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1999, 83 (09) :1834-1837
[4]  
KATO YK, 1910, SCIENCE, V306, P2004
[5]  
Morrish A.H., 1980, The Physical Principles of Magnetism
[6]   Dissipationless quantum spin current at room temperature [J].
Murakami, S ;
Nagaosa, N ;
Zhang, SC .
SCIENCE, 2003, 301 (5638) :1348-1351
[7]   Conversion of spin current into charge current at room temperature: Inverse spin-Hall effect [J].
Saitoh, E ;
Ueda, M ;
Miyajima, H ;
Tatara, G .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2006, 88 (18)
[8]   Current-driven excitation of magnetic multilayers [J].
Slonczewski, JC .
JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS, 1996, 159 (1-2) :L1-L7
[9]   Definition of the spin current: The angular spin current and its physical consequences [J].
Sun, QF ;
Xie, XC .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2005, 72 (24)
[10]   Spintronics:: A spin-based electronics vision for the future [J].
Wolf, SA ;
Awschalom, DD ;
Buhrman, RA ;
Daughton, JM ;
von Molnár, S ;
Roukes, ML ;
Chtchelkanova, AY ;
Treger, DM .
SCIENCE, 2001, 294 (5546) :1488-1495