The pregnancy and long-term neurodevelopmental outcome of monochorionic diamniotic twin gestations: a multicenter prospective cohort study from the first trimester onward

被引:109
作者
Ortibus, Els [1 ]
Lopriore, Enrico [3 ]
Deprest, Jan [2 ]
Vandenbussche, Frank P. [4 ]
Walther, Frans J. [3 ]
Diemert, Anke [5 ]
Hecher, Kurt [5 ]
Lagae, Lieven [1 ]
De Cock, Paul [1 ]
Lewi, Paul J. [2 ]
Lewi, Liesbeth [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Hosp, Dept Pediat, Louvain, Belgium
[2] Univ Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Louvain, Belgium
[3] Leiden Univ, Dept Pediat, Med Ctr, Leiden, Netherlands
[4] Leiden Univ, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Med Ctr, Leiden, Netherlands
[5] Univ Klinikum Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Hamburg, Germany
关键词
cerebral palsy; growth; monochorionic twin pregnancy; neurodevelopmental outcome; twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome; TRANSFUSION SYNDROME; PRETERM TWINS; LASER-SURGERY; CHORIONICITY; GROWTH; RISK; MORTALITY; FLOW;
D O I
10.1016/j.ajog.2009.01.048
中图分类号
R71 [妇产科学];
学科分类号
100211 ;
摘要
OBJECTIVES: We sought to document the pregnancy and neurodevelopmental outcome in monochorionic diamniotic twin pregnancies and to identify risk factors for death and impairment. STUDY DESIGN: We conducted a prospective cohort study of 136 monochorionic twins followed up from the first trimester until infancy. RESULTS: A total of 122 (90%) pregnancies resulted in 2 survivors, 6 (4%) in 1 survivor and 8 (6%) in no survivor. In all, 230 (92%) of 250 surviving infants were assessed at a mean age of 24 months. Neurodevelopmental impairment was present in 22 (10%) infants. Death or impairment of 1 or both infants occurred in 28 (22%) of 126 pregnancies. Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome and assisted conception increased the risk of both death and impairment, whereas early-onset discordant growth only increased the risk of death. CONCLUSION: The mortality in this prospective series was 8% and neurodevelopmental impairment occurred in 10% of infants.
引用
收藏
页码:494.e1 / 494.e8
页数:8
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