Immune Regulation of Antibody Access to Neuronal Tissues

被引:57
作者
Iwasaki, Akiko [1 ]
机构
[1] Yale Univ Sch Med, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Immunobiol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
BLOOD-BRAIN-BARRIER; TIGHT JUNCTION PROTEINS; CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM; ZIKA VIRUS; T-CELLS; AMYLOID-BETA; ENDOTHELIAL-CELLS; HERPES-SIMPLEX; NEURAL PROGENITORS; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE;
D O I
10.1016/j.molmed.2017.01.004
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This review highlights recent advances in how the innate and adaptive immune systems control the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and the blood-nerve barrier (BNB). Interferons and TAM receptors play key roles in innate immune control of the BBB. Cells of the adaptive immune system, particularly CD4(+) T cells, take distinct routes to enter neural tissues and mediate immune surveillance. Furthermore, T cell-mediated opening of the BBB and the BNB is crucial to allow antibody access and thereby block the replication of neurotropic viruses. Such novel insights gained from basic research provide key foundations for future design of therapeutic strategies-enabling antibody access to the brain may be key to cancer immunotherapy and to the use of vaccines against neurodegenerative conditions such as Alzheimer's disease.
引用
收藏
页码:227 / 245
页数:19
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