Protective or pathogenic immune response to genital chlamydial infection in women-A possible role of cytokine secretion profile of cervical mucosal cells
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Agrawal, T.
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Inst Pathol ICMR, New Delhi 110029, IndiaInst Pathol ICMR, New Delhi 110029, India
Agrawal, T.
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Gupta, R.
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Inst Pathol ICMR, New Delhi 110029, IndiaInst Pathol ICMR, New Delhi 110029, India
Gupta, R.
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Dutta, R.
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Inst Pathol ICMR, New Delhi 110029, IndiaInst Pathol ICMR, New Delhi 110029, India
Dutta, R.
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Srivastava, P.
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Inst Pathol ICMR, New Delhi 110029, IndiaInst Pathol ICMR, New Delhi 110029, India
Srivastava, P.
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Bhengraj, A. R.
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Inst Pathol ICMR, New Delhi 110029, IndiaInst Pathol ICMR, New Delhi 110029, India
Bhengraj, A. R.
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Sathan, S.
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Safdarjang Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, New Delhi, IndiaInst Pathol ICMR, New Delhi 110029, India
Sathan, S.
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Mittal, Aruna
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Inst Pathol ICMR, New Delhi 110029, IndiaInst Pathol ICMR, New Delhi 110029, India
Mittal, Aruna
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[1] Inst Pathol ICMR, New Delhi 110029, India
[2] Safdarjang Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, New Delhi, India
Little is known about genital mucosal immune response to chlamydial infection in women with or without sequelae (Chlamydia positive women with or without fertility disorders as infertility and multiple spontaneous abortions). Cervical lymphocytes were stimulated with chlamydial EBs and cytokine secretion was determined by ELISA, RT-PCR and ELISPOT assays. Stimulated cervical cells from women with fertility disorders (FD) secrete significantly (P<0.05) higher levels of IL-1 beta, IL-6, IL-8 and IL-10 and cells from fertile women secrete significantly higher levels of IL-12 and IFN-gamma compared to other groups. RT-PCR analysis showed similar results for IFN-gamma and IL-12. For IL-10 and IL-4, mRNA expression levels were significantly higher (P<0.05) in cells obtained from women with FD compared to other groups. Results for ELISPOT assay were similar as those of RT-PCR. The results suggest that cytokine secretion profile of cervical cells may decide whether infection does not hamper fertility or will develop fertility disorder. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. AR rights reserved.