Durability of Quantitative Resistance in Crops: Greater Than We Know?

被引:65
作者
Cowger, Christina [1 ,2 ]
Brown, James K. M. [3 ]
机构
[1] ARS, USDA, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA
[2] North Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA
[3] John Innes Ctr, Dept Crop Genet, Norwich NR4 7UK, Norfolk, England
来源
ANNUAL REVIEW OF PHYTOPATHOLOGY, VOL 57, 2019 | 2019年 / 57卷
基金
英国生物技术与生命科学研究理事会;
关键词
quantitative resistance; effector-triggered resistance; fitness penalty; publication bias; filing cabinet effect; SEPTORIA-TRITICI BLOTCH; ADULT-PLANT RESISTANCE; MULTIPLE DISEASE RESISTANCE; FOR-GENE RELATIONSHIP; NORTHERN LEAF-BLIGHT; F-SP TRITICI; MYCOSPHAERELLA-GRAMINICOLA; POWDERY MILDEW; TRAIT LOCI; POTATO CULTIVARS;
D O I
10.1146/annurev-phyto-082718-100016
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
Quantitative resistance (QR) to crop diseases has usually been much more durable than major-gene, effector-triggered resistance. It has been observed that the effectiveness of some QR has eroded as pathogens adapt to it, especially when deployment is extensive and epidemics occur regularly, but it generally declines more slowly than effector-triggered resistance. Changes in aggressiveness and specificity of diverse pathogens on cultivars with QR have been recorded, along with experimental data on fitness costs of pathogen adaptation to QR, but there is little information about molecular mechanisms of adaptation. Some QR has correlated or antagonistic effects on multiple diseases. Longitudinal data on cultivars' disease ratings in trials over several years can be used to assess the significance of QR for durable resistance in crops. It is argued that published data likely underreport the durability of QR, owing to publication bias. The implications of research on QR for plant breeding are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:253 / 277
页数:25
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