Determination and load of organ opho sphorus and organochlorine pesticides at water from Jiulong River Estuary, China

被引：68

作者：

Zulin, ZA ^{[1
]}

Hong, HS ^{[1
]}

Wang, XH ^{[1
]}

Lin, JQ ^{[1
]}

Chen, WQ ^{[1
]}

Xu, L ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Xiamen Univ, Environm Sci Res Ctr, Minist Educ, Key Lab Marine Environm Sci, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China

来源：

MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN | 2002年 / 45卷 / 1-12期

关键词：

organophosphorus pesticides (OPs); organochlorine pesticides (OCs); water; Jiulong River Estuary;

D O I：

10.1016/S0025-326X(02)00094-2

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Seventeen organic phosphorus pesticides (OPs) and 18 organic chlorine pesticides (OCs) at water from Jiulong River Estuary (JLRE) are determined by SPE-GC-(FPD and muECD). The contents of the total OPs (17) ranged from 134.8 to 354.6 ng/l (the mean is 227.2 ng/l). Total OCs concentrations varied from 115.4 to 414.7 ng/l in water (mean 237.7 ng/l). The levels of total hexachlorocyclohexane in water varied from 31.95 to 129.8 ng/l (mean 62.51 ng/l), and those of total DDTs were in the range 19.24-96.64 ng/l (mean 48.69 ng/l). The distribution and behavior characteristics of OPs indicate that five main ON (methamidophos, dichlorvos, malathion, omethoate and dimethoate) occupied the most part of the total OPs, in addition, the sources of the ON (mainly from current usage) are not stable. While the OCs mainly came from early application and were more stable. The ON did not have obvious correlation with the dissoved organic carbon and suspended particulate matter at water from JLRE. It maybe due to the complicated hydrological kinetics in the estuary, and the higher water solubility and weak absorption (with organic matter) action of OPs. When compared with other areas, the OPs and OCs level in JLRE are some moderate. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：397 / 402

页数：6

共 20 条

[1] OCCURRENCE AND DYNAMICS OF POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZO-PARA-DIOXINS AND DIBENZOFURANS AND POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS IN THE MIXED SURFACE-LAYER OF REMOTE COASTAL AND OFFSHORE WATERS OF THE BALTIC [J].

BROMAN, D ;

NAF, C ;

ROLFF, C ;

ZEBUHR, Y .

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 1991, 25 (11) :1850-1864

[2]

CARMICHAEL H, 1998, CHEM BRITAIN OCT, P25

[3] Risk assessment and management of drinking water pollutants in Korea [J].

Chung, Y ;

Shin, D ;

Park, S ;

Lim, Y ;

Choi, Y ;

Cho, S ;

Yang, J ;

Hwang, M ;

Park, Y ;

Lee, H .

WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 1997, 36 (12) :309-323

[4] INSECTICIDE CONCENTRATIONS IN ECOSYSTEM COMPONENTS OF AN INTENSIVELY CULTIVATED WATERSHED IN MISSISSIPPI [J].

COOPER, CM .

JOURNAL OF FRESHWATER ECOLOGY, 1991, 6 (03) :237-247

[5] PERSISTENT ORGANOCHLORINE RESIDUES IN AIR, WATER, SEDIMENTS, AND SOILS FROM THE LAKE BAIKAL REGION, RUSSIA [J].

IWATA, H ;

TANABE, S ;

UEDA, K ;

TATSUKAWA, R .

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 1995, 29 (03) :792-801

[6]

KABBANY SE, 2000, J HAZARDOUS MAT A, V72, P11

[7] Pesticide residue assessment in three selected agricultural production systems in the Choluteca River Basin of Honduras [J].

Kammerbauer, J ;

Moncada, J .

ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION, 1998, 103 (2-3) :171-181

[8] Determination of insecticide contamination in agricultural headwater streams [J].

Liess, M ;

Schulz, R ;

Liess, MHD ;

Rother, B ;

Kreuzig, R .

WATER RESEARCH, 1999, 33 (01) :239-247

[9]

Lu Y.S., 1999, ENV ASSESSMENT

[10] Contaminants in the Canadian Arctic: 5 years of progress in understanding sources, occurrence and pathways [J].

MacDonald, RW ;

Barrie, LA ;

Bidleman, TF ;

Diamond, ML ;

Gregor, DJ ;

Semkin, RG ;

Strachan, WMJ ;

Li, YF ;

Wania, F ;

Alaee, M ;

Alexeeva, LB ;

Backus, SM ;

Bailey, R ;

Bewers, JM ;

Gobeil, C ;

Halsall, CJ ;

Harner, T ;

Hoff, JT ;

Jantunen, LMM ;

Lockhart, WL ;

Mackay, D ;

Muir, DCG ;

Pudykiewicz, J ;

Reimer, KJ ;

Smith, JN ;

Stern, GA ;

Schroeder, WH ;

Wagemann, R ;

Yunker, MB .

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, 2000, 254 (2-3) :93-234

← 1 2 →