Effects of ZrC content on the microstructure and mechanical property of ZrC/ZTA composites consolidated by hot pressing

被引:18
作者
Li, Shufen [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Zhu, Yabin [1 ,2 ]
Chai, Jianlong [1 ,2 ]
Liu, Yiwen [1 ]
Niu, Lijuan [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Gao, Xing [1 ]
Jin, Peng [1 ,2 ]
Shen, Tielong [1 ,2 ]
Cui, Minghuan [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Zhiguang [1 ,2 ]
Xie, Erqing [3 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Nucl Sci & Technol, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
[3] Lanzhou Univ, Sch Phys Sci & Technol, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Zirconium carbide; Zirconia toughened alumina; Microstructure; Mechanical properties; Hot pressing;
D O I
10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.158402
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In the present work, effects of ZrC addition (10, 15, 20, 25 vol%) on microstructure and mechanical properties of ZTA 20 mol% (Zirconia-20 mol% Toughened Alumina) ceramic composites were investigated. Samples were prepared by Hot Pressing Sintering (HP) at 1600 degrees C and 30 MPa for a soaking time of 2 h. Microstructures were characterized by XRD, Raman, SEM and TEM. XRD and Raman spectra results revealed that only ZrC, alpha-Al2O3 and ZrO2 were detected for all composites, indicating that these ceramic composites had excellent chemical compatibilities. SEM images showed refined microstructure was obtained, and the fracture surfaces exhibited a mixed process of transgranular and intergranular fracture. According to the TEM observations, some nano-sized ZrC particles dispersed inside Al2O3 grains and formed an intra/inter-type nanostructure. The relative densities and Vickers hardness were inversely proportional to ZrC content, which gradually decreased from 98.24% to 94.89%, from 1 847-1691 HV1, respectively. Flexural strength and fracture toughness were tested by three-point bending method and single-edge notched beam method, respectively. The fracture toughness increased at first and then decreased with ZrC content increased from 0 to 25 vol%. The maximum value was 11.23 MPa m(1/2) with 20 vol% ZrC addition, with an enhancement of 51% compared to the undoped ZTA mixture. The flexural strength, with a maximum of 1121 MPa without ZrC addition and decreased to 645 MPa with ZrC-10(vol%) addition, then increased monotonously to 1084 MPa as the ZrC content increased from 10 to 25 vol%. (C) 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. CC_BY_NC_ND_4.
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页数:8
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