LN photonic wires of cross-section dimensions down to 1 x 0.73 mu m(2) were fabricated by Ar milling of a single-crystalline LiNbO3 (LN) film bonded to a SiO2/LiNbO3 substrate. Mode intensity distributions, propagation losses, and group indices of refraction were measured at 1.55 mu m wavelength and compared with simulation results. Moreover, effective mode indices and end face reflectivities were numerically evaluated. The waveguide of 1 mu m top width is the smallest LN photonic wire reported to date; it has a mode size of similar to 0.4 mu m(2) (0.5 mu m(2)) only and propagation losses of 9.9 dB/cm ( 12.9 dB/cm) for qTM (qTE) polarization. (C) 2009 Optical Society of America