A review on current diagnostic techniques for COVID-19

被引:16
作者
El Jaddaoui, Islam [1 ,2 ]
Allali, Malika [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Raoui, Sanae [1 ,2 ]
Sehli, Sofia [4 ]
Habib, Nihal [4 ]
Chaouni, Bouchra [5 ]
Al Idrissi, Najib [6 ]
Benslima, Najwa [7 ]
Maher, Wissal [8 ]
Benrahma, Houda [4 ]
Hamamouch, Noureddine [5 ]
El Bissati, Kamal [9 ]
El Kasmi, Sahar [10 ]
Hamdi, Salsabil [3 ]
Bakri, Youssef [1 ,2 ]
Nejjari, Chakib [11 ,12 ]
Amzazi, Saaid [1 ,2 ]
Ghazal, Hassan [4 ,13 ]
机构
[1] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Dept Biol, Lab Human Pathol Biol, Rabat, Morocco
[2] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Med & Pharm, Genom Ctr Human Pathol, Rabat, Morocco
[3] Inst Pasteur Maroc, Dept Res, Environm Hlth Lab, Casablanca, Morocco
[4] Mohammed VI Univ Hlth Sci UM6SS, Fac Med, Dept Fundamental Sci, Casablanca, Morocco
[5] Univ Mohammed 5, Ctr Plant & Microbial Biotechnol, Lab Biotechnol & Plant Physiol, Biodivers & Environm,Dept Biol,Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco
[6] Mohammed VI Univ Hlth Sci UM6SS, Fac Med, Dept Surg, Casablanca, Morocco
[7] Mohammed VI Univ Hlth Sci UM6SS, Fac Med, Dept Radiol, Casablanca, Morocco
[8] Abulcasis Univ Hlth Sci, Res Ctr, Rabat, Morocco
[9] Mohammed VI Polytech Univ UM6P, Coalit Ctr Innovat & Prevent Epidemies Morocco CI, Ben Guerir, Morocco
[10] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco
[11] Mohammed VI Univ Hlth Sci UM6SS, Int Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Casablanca, Morocco
[12] Univ Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah, Fac Med, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Fes, Morocco
[13] Natl Ctr Sci & Tech Res CNRST, Sci Dept, Rabat, Morocco
关键词
diagnostic; kits; molecular techniques; SARS-COV-2; serological methods; DROPLET DIGITAL PCR; CHEST CT; INFECTION;
D O I
10.1080/14737159.2021.1886927
中图分类号
R36 [病理学];
学科分类号
100104 ;
摘要
Introduction SARS-Cov-2 first appeared in Wuhan, China, in December 2019 and spread all over the world soon after that. Given the infectious nature ofSARS-CoV-2, fast and accurate diagnosis tools are important to detect the virus. In this review, we discuss the different diagnostic tests that are currently being implemented in laboratories and provide a description of various COVID-19 kits. Areas covered We summarize molecular techniques that target the viral load, serological methods used for SARS-CoV-2 specific antibodies detection as well as newly developed faster assays for the detection of SARS-COV 2 in various biological samples. Expert opinion In the light of the widespread pandemic, the massive diagnosis of COVID-19, using various detection techniques, appears to be the most effective strategy for monitoring and containing its propagation.
引用
收藏
页码:141 / 160
页数:20
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