Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) in a Polish Emergency Room: Challenges in Cultural Translation of SBIRT

被引:11
作者
Cherpitel, Cheryl J. [1 ]
Bernstein, Edward [2 ,3 ]
Bernstein, Judith [2 ,3 ]
Moskalewicz, Jacek [4 ]
Swiatkiewicz, Grazyna [4 ]
机构
[1] Alcohol Res Grp, Emeryville, CA USA
[2] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02118 USA
[3] Boston Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Boston, MA 02215 USA
[4] Inst Psychiat & Neurol, Warsaw, Poland
关键词
SBIRT; Emergency Room; Poland; Alcohol; ALCOHOL-CONSUMPTION; PRIMARY-CARE; DRINKING; DRINKERS;
D O I
10.1080/10884600903047618
中图分类号
R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];
学科分类号
摘要
A randomized clinical controlled trial of Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) for drinking and related problems among at-risk and dependent drinkers, using nurse interventionists, was undertaken in an emergency room (ER) in Sosnowiec, Poland, the first level-one trauma center in that country. This study was the first outside of the US to test protocols developed in a 14-site collaborative SBIRT study. Because Poland has both a pattern of heavy drinking and a highly accessible specialized alcohol treatment system, it offered a key setting for cultural translation of SBIRT to the international context of a new and emerging health care system. It also offered the opportunity to test the effectiveness of SBIRT with both at-risk and dependent drinkers, and to test the feasibility of using ER nursing staff to provide the brief intervention, serving as a potential model for ongoing implementation of SBIRT in ER settings. Findings suggest that the US-based SBIRT protocols can be successfully translated to other cultures, and that nurses can be successfully trained to provide brief intervention for problem drinking in the ER setting.
引用
收藏
页码:127 / U10
页数:8
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