Marangoni convection, evaporation and interface deformation in liquid films on heated substrates with non-uniform thermal conductivity

被引:35
作者
Gambaryan-Roisman, Tatiana [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Chair Tech Thermodynam, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany
[2] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Ctr Smart Interfaces, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany
关键词
Thin films; Long-wave theory; Marangoni convection; Evaporation; Composite materials; STEADY THERMOCAPILLARY FLOWS; LAYERS;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2009.09.017
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
Marangoni convection plays an important role in hydrodynamics of liquid films on heated or cooled substrates. in this paper a model describing Marangoni convection, interface dynamics and evaporation in liquid films on composite substrates or substrates of functionally graded materials is developed. Non-uniform thermal conductivity of the substrate causes non-uniformity of temperature distribution at the liquid-gas interface which leads to appearance of Marangoni stresses, convective vortices and film deformation. The film dynamics is described in the framework of long-wave theory. The substrate thermal conductivity non-uniformity has a pronounced effect on transport processes in the liquid film. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:390 / 402
页数:13
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