The city as a refuge for insect pollinators

被引：431

作者：

Hall, Damon M. ^{[1
]}

Camilo, Gerardo R. ^{[2
]}

Tonietto, Rebecca K. ^{[1
]}

Ollerton, Jeff ^{[3
]}

Ahrne, Karin ^{[4
]}

Arduser, Mike ^{[5
]}

Ascher, John S. ^{[6
]}

Baldock, Katherine C. R. ^{[7
,8
]}

Fowler, Robert ^{[9
]}

Frankie, Gordon ^{[10
]}

Goulson, Dave ^{[9
]}

Gunnarsson, Bengt ^{[11
]}

Hanley, Mick E. ^{[12
]}

Jackson, Janet I. ^{[3
]}

Langellotto, Gail ^{[13
]}

Lowenstein, David ^{[13
]}

Minor, Emily S. ^{[14
]}

Philpott, Stacy M. ^{[15
]}

Potts, Simon G. ^{[16
]}

Sirohi, Muzafar H. ^{[3
]}

Spevak, Edward M. ^{[17
]}

Stone, Graham N. ^{[18
]}

Threlfall, Caragh G. ^{[19
]}

机构：

[1] St Louis Univ, Ctr Sustainabil, Des Peres Hall 203E,3694 West Pine Mall, St Louis, MO 63108 USA

[2] St Louis Univ, Dept Biol, 3507 Laclede Ave, St Louis, MO 63103 USA

[3] Univ Northampton, Dept Environm & Geog Sci, Boughton Green Rd, Northampton NN2 7AL, England

[4] Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Swedish Species Informat Ctr ArtDatabanken, SE-75007 Uppsala, Sweden

[5] Missouri Dept Conservat, 2360 Highway D, St Charles, MO 63304 USA

[6] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Biol Sci, 14 Sci Dr 4, Singapore 117543, Singapore

[7] Univ Bristol, Biol Sci, 24 Tyndall Ave, Bristol BS8 1TQ, Avon, England

[8] Univ Bristol, Cabot Inst, 24 Tyndall Ave, Bristol BS8 1TQ, Avon, England

[9] Univ Sussex, Sch Life Sci, Brighton BN1 9QG, E Sussex, England

[10] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci Policy & Management, 130 Mulford Hall 3114, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

[11] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Biol & Environm Sci, Box 100, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden

[12] Univ Plymouth, Sch Biol Sci, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, England

[13] Oregon State Univ, Dept Hort, 2750 SW Campus Way, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA

[14] Univ Illinois, Dept Biol Sci, SES 3346,M-C 066,845 West Taylor St, Chicago, IL 60607 USA

[15] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Environm Studies, 1156 High St,Mailstop ENVS, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA

[16] Univ Reading, Sch Agr Policy & Dev, Ctr Agri Environm Res, Reading RG6 6AR, Berks, England

[17] St Louis Zoo, IUCN SSC Bumblebee Specialist Grp, WildCare Inst Ctr Native Pollinator Conservat, One Government Dr, St Louis, MO 63110 USA

[18] Univ Edinburgh, Inst Evolutionary Biol, Kings Bldg,West Mains Rd, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, Midlothian, Scotland

[19] Univ Melbourne, Green Infrastruct Res Grp, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia

来源：

CONSERVATION BIOLOGY | 2017年 / 31卷 / 01期

基金：

英国生物技术与生命科学研究理事会;

关键词：

communication; conservation planning; ecosystem services; funding and philanthropy; governance; politics and policy; sustainability science; urban ecology; SPECIES RICHNESS; NATIVE PLANTS; BEE RICHNESS; LAND-USE; URBAN; CONSERVATION; BIODIVERSITY; ABUNDANCE; DIVERSITY; BUMBLEBEES;

D O I：

10.1111/cobi.12840

中图分类号：

X176 [生物多样性保护];

学科分类号：

090705 ;

摘要：

Research on urban insect pollinators is changing views on the biological value and ecological importance of cities. The abundance and diversity of native bee species in urban landscapes that are absent in nearby rural lands evidence the biological value and ecological importance of cities and have implications for biodiversity conservation. Lagging behind this revised image of the city are urban conservation programs that historically have invested in education and outreach rather than programs designed to achieve high-priority species conservation results. We synthesized research on urban bee species diversity and abundance to determine how urban conservation could be repositioned to better align with new views on the ecological importance of urban landscapes. Due to insect pollinators' relatively small functional requirementshabitat range, life cycle, and nesting behaviorrelative to larger mammals, we argue that pollinators put high-priority and high-impact urban conservation within reach. In a rapidly urbanizing world, transforming how environmental managers view the city can improve citizen engagement and contribute to the development of more sustainable urbanization.

引用

页码：24 / 29

页数：6

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