Rhythmic cortical myoclonus in Niemann-Pick disease type C

被引:19
作者
Canafoglia, Laura
Bugiani, Marianna
Uziel, Graziella
Bernardina, Bernardo Dalla
Ciano, Claudia
Scaioli, Vidmer
Avanzini, Giuliano
Franceschetti, Silvana
Panzica, Ferruccio
机构
[1] Ist Nazl Neurol Carlo Besta, Dept Neurophysiol & Epileptol, I-20133 Milan, Italy
[2] Ist Nazl Neurol Carlo Besta, Dept Child Neurol, I-20133 Milan, Italy
[3] Univ Verona, Dept Child Neurol, I-37100 Verona, Italy
关键词
EEG-EMG coherence; PME; lipid storage; action myoclonus;
D O I
10.1002/mds.20984
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
We here describe a patient with late-infantile Niemann-Pick disease type C (NPC) presenting with worsening myoclonus, seizures, cerebellar symptoms, mild mental impairment, and gaze palsy. Electroencephalographic (EEG) -polymyographic examinations showed abnormally high and diffuse background alpha-activity, enhanced by intermittent photic stimulation. The electromyographic (EMG) showed quasirhythmic myoclonic jerks during motor activation. EEG-EMG frequency analysis (better than jerk-locked back-averaging) demonstrated the cortical origin of the myoclonus. Our observations indicate that cortical myoclonus may occur as the main symptom of NPC. (c) 2006 Movement Disorder Society.
引用
收藏
页码:1453 / 1456
页数:4
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