SHAME IN BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER: META-ANALYSIS

被引：23

作者：

Buchman-Wildbaum, Tzipi ^{[1
,2
]}

Unoka, Zsolt ^{[3
]}

Dudas, Robert ^{[4
,5
]}

Vizin, Gabriella ^{[2
,6
]}

Demetrovics, Zsolt ^{[2
]}

Richman, Mara J. ^{[2
,3
,7
]}

机构：

[1] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Doctoral Sch Psychol, Budapest, Hungary

[2] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Inst Psychol, Budapest, Hungary

[3] Semmelweis Univ, Dept Psychotherapy & Psychiat, Budapest, Hungary

[4] Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychiat, Older Peoples Mental Hlth Serv, Cambridgeshire & Peterborough NHS Fdn Trust, Cambridge, England

[5] Univ East Anglia, Norwich, Norfolk, England

[6] Semmelweis Univ, Dept Clin Psychol, Budapest, Hungary

[7] Endeavor Psychol, 10 Newbury St, Boston, MA 02116 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY DISORDERS | 2021年 / 35卷

关键词：

shame; borderline personality disorder; BPD; meta-analysis; review; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; MEDIATING ROLE; BODILY SHAME; SEXUAL-ABUSE; FOLLOW-UP; GUILT; SELF; WOMEN; CHILDHOOD; SYMPTOMS;

D O I：

10.1521/pedi_2021_35_515

中图分类号：

R749 [精神病学];

学科分类号：

100205 ;

摘要：

Shame has been found to be a core feature of borderline personality disorder (BPD). To date, there is no existing systematic review or metaanalysis examining shame in individuals with BPD as compared to healthy controls (HCs). A meta-analysis of 10 studies comparing reported shame in BPD patients to HCs was carried out. Demographic and clinical moderator variables were included to see if they have a relationship with the effect size. Results showed that those with BPD had more reported shame than healthy controls. In addition, in BPD patients and HCs, higher education level was related to lower reported shame. In HCs, it was found that those who were younger reported a higher level of shame. Finally, among BPD patients, there was a relationship between levels of reported shame and elevated PTSD symptomatology. These findings emphasize the clinical relevance of shame in individuals with BPD and the need to formulate psychotherapeutic strategies that target and decrease shame.

引用

页码：149 / 161

页数：13

共 67 条

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