Structural, photoluminescence and XPS properties of Tm3+ ions in ZnO nanostructures

被引:71
作者
Kabongo, G. L. [1 ,2 ]
Mhlongo, G. H. [2 ]
Mothudi, B. M. [1 ]
Hillie, K. T. [2 ,3 ]
Mbule, P. S. [1 ]
Dhlamini, M. S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ South Africa, Dept Phys, POB 392, ZA-0003 Pretoria, South Africa
[2] CSIR, Natl Ctr Nanostruct Mat, POB 395, ZA-0001 Pretoria, South Africa
[3] Univ Free State, Dept Phys, ZA-9300 Bloemfontein, South Africa
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
ZnO nanostructures; Thulium; Bandgap; XPS; O; 1s; Tm; 4d; ROOM-TEMPERATURE FERROMAGNETISM; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; THIN-FILMS; LUMINESCENT PROPERTIES; ENERGY-TRANSFER; LATTICE STRAIN; UP-CONVERSION; RED EMISSION; NANOPARTICLES; NANOCRYSTALS;
D O I
10.1016/j.jlumin.2017.02.024
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
In the present study, a succession of thulium (Tm)-doped zinc oxide (ZnO) nanostructures samples were prepared by sol-gel method using zinc acetate dihydrate, thulium nitrate pentahydrate and sodium hydroxide species with absolute ethanol as solvent. The X-Ray diffraction (XRD) revealed phase purity (hexagonal Wurtzite structure) and high crystalline nature of both Tm3+ doped and undoped ZnO samples. Furthermore, defects mediated levels in the samples were investigated by means of photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. Finally, Tm 4d core level was detected in ZnO: 0.5 mol% Tm3+ sample from high resolution X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) scan. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:141 / 153
页数:13
相关论文
共 75 条
[1]   Role of the Exposed Polar Facets in the Performance of Thermally and UV Activated ZnO Nanostructured Gas Sensors [J].
Alenezi, Mohammad R. ;
Alshammari, Abdullah S. ;
Jayawardena, K. D. G. I. ;
Beliatis, Michail J. ;
Henley, Simon J. ;
Silva, S. R. P. .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C, 2013, 117 (34) :17850-17858
[2]   Interfacial assembly of ZnO quantum dots into giant supramolecular architectures [J].
Ali, Mohammed ;
Pal, Sudip Kumar ;
Rahaman, Hasimur ;
Ghosh, Sujit Kumar .
SOFT MATTER, 2014, 10 (16) :2767-2774
[3]  
[Anonymous], 1972, OPTICAL PROPERTIES S
[4]   Structure-luminescence correlations in europium-doped sol-gel ZnO nanopowders [J].
Armelao, Lidia ;
Bottaro, Gregorio ;
Pascolini, Michele ;
Sessolo, Michele ;
Tondello, Eugenio ;
Bettinelli, Marco ;
Speghini, Adolfo .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C, 2008, 112 (11) :4049-4054
[5]   Enhanced room temperature ferromagnetism and photoluminescence behavior of Cu-doped ZnO co-doped with Mn [J].
Ashokkumar, M. ;
Muthukumaran, S. .
PHYSICA E-LOW-DIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS & NANOSTRUCTURES, 2015, 69 :354-359
[6]   Photocurrent detection of chemically tuned hierarchical ZnO nanostructures grown on seed layers formed by atomic layer deposition [J].
Bang, Seokhwan ;
Lee, Seungjun ;
Ko, Youngbin ;
Park, Joohyun ;
Shin, Seokyoon ;
Seo, Hyungtak ;
Jeon, Hyeongtag .
NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS, 2012, 7
[7]   Estimation of lattice strain in ZnO nanoparticles: X-ray peak profile analysis [J].
Bindu, P. ;
Thomas, Sabu .
JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL AND APPLIED PHYSICS, 2014, 8 (04) :123-134
[8]  
Bragg WH, 1913, P R SOC LOND A-CONTA, V88, P428, DOI 10.1098/rspa.1913.0040
[9]  
Bunzli J.-C. G., 2010, PHOTOPHYSICAL ANALYT
[10]   Temperature-dependent shifts of three emission bands for ZnO nanoneedle arrays [J].
Cao, BQ ;
Cai, WP ;
Zeng, HB .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2006, 88 (16)