Urinary tract infection in women

被引：73

作者：

Czajkowski, Krzysztof ^{[1
]}

Bros-Konopielko, Magdalena ^{[1
]}

Teliga-Czajkowska, Justyna ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Med Univ Warsaw, Fac & Clin Obstet & Gynaecol 2, Warsaw, Poland

[2] Med Univ Warsaw, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol Didact, Warsaw, Poland

来源：

MENOPAUSE REVIEW-PRZEGLAD MENOPAUZALNY | 2021年 / 20卷 / 01期

基金：

英国科研创新办公室;

关键词：

urinary tract infections; menopause; pregnancy; prevention; treatment; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; ASYMPTOMATIC BACTERIURIA; RISK-FACTORS; DIABETES-MELLITUS; FOLLOW-UP; PREVALENCE;

D O I：

10.5114/pm.2021.105382

中图分类号：

R71 [妇产科学];

学科分类号：

100211 ;

摘要：

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most common infections afflicting women. UTI often accompanies vaginal infections and is frequently caused by pathogens originating in the digestive tract. The paper discusses the prevalence of UTI in various patient populations, including postmenopausal, pregnant, diabetic, epileptic, and perioperative female patients. Current UTI treatment and prevention guidelines both for primary and recurring UTIs were reviewed. Antibiotic treatment duration should be minimized, with the exact dosage and time schedule depending on the type of infection. Asymptomatic bacteriuria does not always require antibiotic treatment, because their excessive use may lead to the emergence of antibiotic resistant strains. The role of non-antibiotic prophylaxis of recurrent infections involving immunomodulants (OM-89), probiotics, and behavioural interventions was underlined.

引用

页码：40 / 47

页数：8

共 47 条

[1] Antibiotic prophylaxis and clinical outcomes among older adults with recurrent urinary tract infection: cohort study [J].