Remediation of benzo[a]pyrene and chrysene-contaminated soil with industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa)

被引:30
作者
Campbell, S [1 ]
Paquin, D [1 ]
Awaya, JD [1 ]
Li, QX [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Hawaii, Dept Mol Biosci & Bioengn, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
关键词
phytotoxicity; bioremediation; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; hemp;
D O I
10.1080/15226510208500080
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
\The phytoremediation, with industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa), of a Hawaiian silty clay soil contaminated with two polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), chrysene and benzo[a]pyrene, was studied. Hemp showed a very high tolerance to the contaminants. The growth rates of hemp, compared with control, in soils fortified with chrysene and benzo[a]pyrene at concentrations of each varying from 25 to 200 mug/g were consistently above 100%. The plants grew from seed for 45 days in soil fortified with PAHs at concentrations of 25, 50, and 75 mug/g. Controls were pots with contaminated soil but no plant. PAHs levels were significantly reduced in all pots (control and seeded pots), except for one set at a high concentration of chrysene, which may be due to uneven spiking.
引用
收藏
页码:157 / 168
页数:12
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