Titanocene dichloride-Lewis base: An efficient catalytic system for coupling of epoxides and carbon dioxide

被引:38
作者
Bai, Dongsheng [1 ]
Jing, Huanwang [1 ]
Liu, Qiang [1 ]
Zhu, Qianqian [1 ]
Zhao, Xiaofang [1 ]
机构
[1] Lanzhou Univ, State Key Lab Appl Organ Chem, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China
关键词
Epoxides; Carbon dioxide; Titanocene dichloride; Coupling reaction; Cyclic carbonate; CYCLIC CARBONATES; ALUMINUM PORPHYRIN; PROPYLENE-OXIDE; CHROMIUM PORPHYRIN; CYCLOHEXENE OXIDE; SALEN COMPLEXES; IONIC LIQUIDS; CO2; COPOLYMERIZATION; POLYCARBONATE;
D O I
10.1016/j.catcom.2009.09.012
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The catalysts composed of titanocene dichloride (Cp2TiCl2) and Lewis base were developed to catalyze the coupling reaction of epoxides and CO2 under mild conditions to generate the relevant cyclic carbonates. The effects of reaction variables on the catalytic performance were studied in detail and indicated an optimized reaction temperature of 150 degrees C, solvent tetrahydrofuran (THF) and tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB) as Lewis base. Under the optimized reaction condition, styrene carbonate was obtained in 98.5% yield within 45 min. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:155 / 157
页数:3
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