Chemiluminescence from paper I.: Kinetic analysis of thermal oxidation of cellulose

被引:48
作者
Rychly, J [1 ]
Strlic, M
Matisova-Rychlá, L
Kolar, J
机构
[1] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Polymer, Bratislava 84236, Slovakia
[2] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Chem & Chem Technol, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
[3] Natl & Univ Lib, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
关键词
cellulose; thermal oxidation; chemiluminescence; polymerization degree changes;
D O I
10.1016/S0141-3910(02)00187-8
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Kinetic analysis of chemiluminescence intensity-time and chemiluminescence intensity-temperature runs for oxidation of cellulose at elevated temperatures is presented showing a good coincidence of the first-order rate constants from non-isothermal chemiluminescence experiments with those obtained from polymerisation degree determinations and from the literature. Rate constants from isothermal runs are lower than those from non-isothermal runs, however, when repeating non-isothermal runs several times in so-called temperature cycling experiments, the non-isothermal rate constants approach isothermal ones. A method enabling the differentiation of faster and slower processes in oxidation of cellulose based on non-isothermal chemiluminescence runs is demonstrated. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:357 / 367
页数:11
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