Multistage Zeeman decelerator for molecular-scattering studies

被引:19
作者
Cremers, Theo [1 ]
Chefdeville, Simon [1 ]
Janssen, Niek [1 ]
Sweers, Edwin [1 ]
Koot, Sven [1 ]
Claus, Peter [1 ]
van de Meerakker, Sebastiaan Y. T. [1 ]
机构
[1] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Mol & Mat, Heijendaalseweg 135, NL-6525 AJ Nijmegen, Netherlands
基金
欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
INELASTIC-COLLISIONS; SUPERSONIC BEAMS; NEUTRAL MOLECULES; MAGNETIC-FIELDS; NO RADICALS; COLD; HE; CHEMISTRY; VELOCITY;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.95.043415
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We present a concept for a multistage Zeeman decelerator that is optimized particularly for applications in molecular beam scattering experiments. The decelerator consists of a series of alternating hexapoles and solenoids, that effectively decouple the transverse focusing and longitudinal deceleration properties of the decelerator. It can be operated in a deceleration and acceleration mode, as well as in a hybrid mode that makes it possible to guide a particle beam through the decelerator at constant speed. The deceleration features phase stability, with a relatively large six-dimensional phase-space acceptance. The separated focusing and deceleration elements result in an unequal partitioning of this acceptance between the longitudinal and transverse directions. This is ideal in scattering experiments, which typically benefit from a large longitudinal acceptance combined with narrow transverse distributions. We demonstrate the successful experimental implementation of this concept using a Zeeman decelerator consisting of an array of 25 hexapoles and 24 solenoids. The performance of the decelerator in acceleration, deceleration, and guiding modes is characterized using beams of metastable helium (S-3) atoms. Up to 60% of the kinetic energy was removed for He atoms that have an initial velocity of 520 m/s. The hexapoles consist of permanent magnets, whereas the solenoids are produced from a single hollow copper capillary through which cooling liquid is passed. The solenoid design allows for excellent thermal properties and enables the use of readily available and cheap electronics components to pulse high currents through the solenoids. The Zeeman decelerator demonstrated here is mechanically easy to build, can be operated with cost-effective electronics, and can run at repetition rates up to 10 Hz.
引用
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页数:15
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