Acceptance versus reappraisal: Behavioral, autonomic, and neural effects

被引:81
作者
Goldin, Philippe R. [1 ]
Moodie, Craig A. [2 ]
Gross, James J. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Davis, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA
[2] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
关键词
Acceptance; Emotion regulation; fMRI; Reappraisal; Mindful attention; Neuroimaging; EMOTION REGULATION; DISTANCED-ANALYSIS; NEGATIVE EMOTIONS; SUPPRESSION; FMRI; ATTENTION; ANXIETY; CONNECTIVITY; EXPERIENCES; ACTIVATION;
D O I
10.3758/s13415-019-00690-7
中图分类号
B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Emotion regulation (ER) is an important skill for well-being. Cognitive reappraisal is a goal-oriented cognitive change strategy. Acceptance involves decentering from immediate habits of reactivity, observing moment-to-moment shifts in thoughts, emotions, and sensations. These two regulation strategies are thought to have different effects on emotion; however, no study has examined the differential effects of reappraisal and acceptance on behavioral, autonomic, and brain responses in the context of ideographic personally salient negative self-beliefs. Thirty-five right-handed, healthy adults were presented idiographic negative self-beliefs embedded in autobiographical scripts. We measured negative emotion ratings, autonomic psychophysiology, and functional magnetic resonance imaging blood oxygen-level dependent responses while participants read neutral statements, reacted to their own negative self-beliefs, and implemented reappraisal and acceptance strategies. Compared with react, reappraisal resulted in significantly lesser negative emotion and respiration rate; no differences in heart rate and skin conductance level; greater brain responses implicated in cognitive control, language, and social cognition; and lesser amygdala responses. Compared with react, acceptance resulted in significantly lesser negative emotion, respiration rate, and heart rate; no difference in skin conductance level; and greater brain responses in networks implicated in cognitive control and attention. Compared with acceptance, reappraisal resulted in significantly lesser negative emotion; no difference in respiration rate and skin conductance level; higher heart rate; greater brain responses in brain regions implicated in cognitive control; and lesser brain responses in amygdala. Reappraisal is more effective than acceptance in down-regulating negative emotion, but may require greater recruitment of autonomic, cognitive, and brain resources. identifier: NCT02036658
引用
收藏
页码:927 / 944
页数:18
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