Health Workforce Development in Health Emergency and Disaster Risk Management: The Need for Evidence-Based Recommendations

被引：28

作者：

Hung, Kevin K. C. ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Mashino, Sonoe ^{[4
]}

Chan, Emily Y. Y. ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

MacDermot, Makiko K. ^{[1
]}

Balsari, Satchit ^{[5
,6
,7
]}

Ciottone, Gregory R. ^{[5
,7
]}

Della Corte, Francesco ^{[8
]}

Dell'Aringa, Marcelo F. ^{[8
]}

Egawa, Shinichi ^{[9
]}

Evio, Bettina D. ^{[10
]}

Hart, Alexander ^{[5
,7
]}

Hu, Hai ^{[11
]}

Ishii, Tadashi ^{[12
]}

Ragazzoni, Luca ^{[8
]}

Sasaki, Hiroyuki ^{[9
]}

Walline, Joseph H. ^{[1
]}

Wong, Chi S. ^{[2
,3
]}

Bhattarai, Hari K. ^{[13
]}

Dalal, Saurabh ^{[14
]}

Kayano, Ryoma ^{[15
]}

Abrahams, Jonathan ^{[16
]}

Graham, Colin A. ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Accid & Emergency Med Acad Unit, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

[2] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Collaborating Ctr Oxford Univ, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

[3] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Chinese Univ Hong Kong Disaster & Med Humanitaria, Sch Publ Hlth & Primary Care, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

[4] Univ Hyogo, Res Inst Nursing Care People & Community, Akashi, Hyogo 6738588, Japan

[5] Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Boston, MA 02115 USA

[6] Harvard TH Chan Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Global Hlth & Populat, Boston, MA 02115 USA

[7] Harvard Med Sch, Boston, MA 02115 USA

[8] Univ Piemonte Orientale, CRIMEDIM Ctr Res & Training Disaster Med Humanita, I-28100 Novara, Italy

[9] Tohoku Univ, Div Int Cooperat Disaster Med, Int Res Inst Disaster Sci IRIDeS, Sendai, Miyagi 9800845, Japan

[10] Univ Philippines Manila, Coll Nursing, Manila 1000, Philippines

[11] Sichuan Univ, West China Hosp, Emergency Med, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China

[12] Tohoku Univ Hosp, Dept Educ & Support Reg Med, Sendai, Miyagi 9808574, Japan

[13] Univ Piemonte Orientale UPO & Vrije Univ Brussel, Global Hlth Humanitarian Aid & Disaster Med, I-28100 Novara, Italy

[14] World Hlth Org, Country Off, New Delhi 110011, India

[15] World Hlth Org, Ctr Hlth Dev, Kobe, Hyogo 6510073, Japan

[16] World Hlth Org, Disaster Risk Reduct & Resilience Unit, Hlth Secur Preparedness Dept, WHO Hlth Emergencies Programme, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH | 2021年 / 18卷 / 07期

关键词：

health emergency and disaster risk management (Health EDRM); Health EDRM workforce development; disaster; health emergency; WORLD HEALTH; IMPLEMENTATION; FRAMEWORK;

D O I：

10.3390/ijerph18073382

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 placed human health at the centre of disaster risk reduction, calling for the global community to enhance local and national health emergency and disaster risk management (Health EDRM). The Health EDRM Framework, published in 2019, describes the functions required for comprehensive disaster risk management across prevention, preparedness, readiness, response, and recovery to improve the resilience and health security of communities, countries, and health systems. Evidence-based Health EDRM workforce development is vital. However, there are still significant gaps in the evidence identifying common competencies for training and education programmes, and the clarification of strategies for workforce retention, motivation, deployment, and coordination. Initiated in June 2020, this project includes literature reviews, case studies, and an expert consensus (modified Delphi) study. Literature reviews in English, Japanese, and Chinese aim to identify research gaps and explore core competencies for Health EDRM workforce training. Thirteen Health EDRM related case studies from six WHO regions will illustrate best practices (and pitfalls) and inform the consensus study. Consensus will be sought from global experts in emergency and disaster medicine, nursing, public health and related disciplines. Recommendations for developing effective health workforce strategies for low- and middle-income countries and high-income countries will then be disseminated.

引用

页数：14

共 62 条

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Wright, Natalie ;

Fagan, Lucy ;

Lapitan, Jostacio M. ;

Kayano, Ryoma ;

Abrahams, Jonathan ;

Huda, Qudsia ;

Murray, Virginia .

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DISASTER RISK SCIENCE, 2020, 11 (02) :206-217

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