Structural, Optical and Electrical Properties of Cu0.6CoxZn0.4-xFe2O4 (x=0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4) Soft Ferrites

A series of cobalt-inserted copper zinc ferrites, Cu0.6CoxZn0.4-xFe2O4 (x = 0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4) having cubic spinel structure were prepared by the coprecipitation method. Various characterization techniques, including XRD, FTIR, UV-vis and I-V were used to investigate structural optical and electrical properties, respectively. The lattice constant was observed to be decreased as smaller ionic radii Co2+ (0.74 angstrom) replaced the higher ionic radii Zn2+ (0.82 angstrom). The presence of tetrahedral and octahedral bands was confirmed by FTIR spectra. Optical bandgap energy was determined in the range of 4.44-2.05 eV for x = 0.0 to 0.4 nanoferrites, respectively. DC electrical resistivity was measured and showed an increasing trend (5.42 x 10(8) to 6.48 x 10(8) omega center dot cm) with the addition of cobalt contents as cobalt is more conductive than zinc. The range of DC electrical resistivity (10(8) ohm-cm) makes these nanomaterials potential candidates for telecommunication devices.