Sustainable Chemistry Metrics

被引：100
作者：
Garcia Calvo-Flores, Francisco [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Granada, Fac Ciencias, Dept Quim Organ, Grp Modelizac Mol, E-18071 Granada, Spain
来源：
CHEMSUSCHEM | 2009年 / 2卷 / 10期
关键词：
green chemistry; sustainable chemistry; synthesis; design; synthetic methods; waste prevention; REDUCTION WAR ALGORITHM; GREEN CHEMISTRY; ATOM ECONOMY; ORGANIC-SYNTHESIS; IONIC LIQUID; CATALYSIS; PRINCIPLES; TEMPERATURE; UNIFICATION; IMPACT;
D O I：
10.1002/cssc.200900128
中图分类号：
O6 [化学];
学科分类号：
0703 ;
摘要：
Green chemistry has developed mathematical parameters to describle the sustainability of chemical reactions and processes, in order to quantify their environmental impact. These parameters are related to mass and energy magnitudes, and enable analyses and numerical diagnoses of chemical reactions. The environmental impact factor (E-factor), atom economy, and reaction mass efficiency have been the most influential metrics and they are interconnected by mathematical equations. The ecodesign concept must also be considered for complex industrial syntheses, as a part of the sustainability of manufacturing processes. The aim of this Concept article is to identify the main parameters for evaluating undesirable environmental consequences.
引用
收藏
页码：905 / 919
页数：15
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