Obsessive-compulsive Disorder: Diagnostic and Treatment Issues

被引:25
作者
Stein, Dan J. [1 ]
Denys, Damiaan [2 ,3 ]
Gloster, Andrew T. [4 ]
Hollander, Eric [5 ]
Leckman, James F. [6 ]
Rauch, Scott L. [7 ,8 ]
Phillips, Katharine A. [9 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cape Town, Dept Psychiat & Mental Hlth, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa
[2] Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands
[3] Royal Netherlands Acad Arts & Sci, Inst Neurosci, Amsterdam, Netherlands
[4] Tech Univ Dresden, Dept Psychol, Inst Clin Psychol & Pyschotherapy, Dresden, Germany
[5] Univ Hosp, Albert Einstein Coll Med, Montefiore Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Bronx, NY USA
[6] Yale Univ, Ctr Child Study, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
[7] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Belmont, MA 02178 USA
[8] McLean Hosp, Belmont, MA 02178 USA
[9] Brown Univ, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Providence, RI 02912 USA
关键词
Obsessive-compulsive disorder; Obsessive-compulsive spectrum; Diagnosis; Pharmacotherapy; Psychotherapy; Nosology; DSM-V; COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; DEEP BRAIN-STIMULATION; GLUCOSE METABOLIC-RATE; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; SYMPTOM DIMENSIONS; ANXIETY DISORDERS; D-CYCLOSERINE; TOURETTES-SYNDROME; EXPOSURE THERAPY;
D O I
10.1016/j.psc.2009.05.007
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
This article reviews current issues in the diagnosis and treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). The introduction of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and of cognitive-behavioral therapy were significant advances for treating OCD. Nevertheless, there is a need to improve awareness of OCD and its management, and to develop novel approaches to treatment-refractory patients. Although the diagnostic criteria for OCD have remained unchanged for some time, there are several areas where potential modification may be useful. There is a growing evidence base on OCD symptom dimensions and subtyping, and it is timely to consider incorporating some of these emerging data into diagnostic classification systems.
引用
收藏
页码:665 / +
页数:22
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