Topological surface superconductivity in doped Weyl loop materials

被引:48
作者
Wang, Yuxuan [1 ,2 ]
Nandkishore, Rahul M. [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
[2] Univ Illinois, Inst Condensed Matter Theory, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
[3] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
[4] Univ Colorado, Ctr Theory Quantum Matter, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
关键词
SOLITONS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.95.060506
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We study surface superconductivity involving the "drumhead" surface states of (doped) Weyl loop materials. The leading weak-coupling instability in the bulk is toward a chiral superconducting order, which fully gaps the Fermi surface. In this state the surface also becomes superconducting, with p + ip symmetry. We show that the surface SC state is "topological" as long as it is fully gapped, and the system traps Majorana modes wherever a vortex line enters or exits the bulk. In contrast to true two-dimensional p + ip superconductors, these Majorana zero modes arise even in the "strong pairing" regime where the chemical potential is entirely above/below the drumhead. We also consider conventional s-wave pairing, and show that in this case the surface hosts a flat band of charge neutral Majorana fermions, whose momentum range is given by the projection of the bulk Fermi surface. Weyl loop materials thus provide access to new forms of topological superconductivity.
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页数:5
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