Reaching the boundary between stellar kinematic groups and very wide binaries The Washington double stars with the widest angular separations

被引:62
作者
Caballero, J. A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Fis, Dept Astrofis & Ciencias Atmosfera, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
关键词
astronomical data bases: miscellaneous; binaries: general; binaries: visual; stars: kinematics; PROPER-MOTION STARS; NEARBY MULTIPLE STARS; PICTORIS MOVING GROUP; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; LOW-MASS STARS; LINED SPECTROSCOPIC BINARIES; BROWN DWARF COMPANION; MAIN-SEQUENCE STARS; NORTH GALACTIC POLE; DA WHITE-DWARFS;
D O I
10.1051/0004-6361/200912596
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Aims. I look for and characterise very wide binaries and multiple systems with projected physical separations larger than s = 0.1 pc, which is generally believed to be a sharp upper limit to the distribution of wide binary semimajor axes. Methods. I investigated in detail 30 Washington double stars with angular separations of rho > 1000 arcsec. I discarded 23 of them as probably unbound systems based on discordant astrometry, photometry, spectral types, and radial velocities. The remaining seven systems were subject to a comprehensive data compilation and derivation (multi-wavelength photometry, heliocentric distance, multiplicity, age, mass, metallicity, membership in a young kinematic group). Results. Of the seven very wide systems, six have projected physical separations greater than the hypothetical cutoff at s = 0.1 pc and four have separations s > 0.2 pc. Although there are two systems in young kinematic groups (namely HD 136654 and BD+32 2572 in the Hyades Supercluster, and AU Mic and AT Mic AB in the beta Pictoris moving group), there is no clear prevalence of young systems (tau < 1 Ga) among these very wide binaries. Finally, I compare the binding energies of the seven systems with those of other weakly bound systems in the field.
引用
收藏
页码:251 / U352
页数:11
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