Obesity and Cancer: The Role of Dysfunctional Adipose Tissue

被引：533

作者：

van Kruijsdijk, Rob C. M. ^{[1
]}

van der Wall, Elsken ^{[2
]}

Visseren, Frank L. J. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Dept Vasc Med, NL-3508 GA Utrecht, Netherlands

[2] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Dept Pathol & Med Oncol, NL-3508 GA Utrecht, Netherlands

来源：

CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY BIOMARKERS & PREVENTION | 2009年 / 18卷 / 10期

关键词：

BODY-MASS-INDEX; PLASMINOGEN-ACTIVATOR INHIBITOR-1; TUMOR-NECROSIS-FACTOR; GROWTH-FACTOR-I; RENAL-CELL CARCINOMA; C-REACTIVE PROTEIN; BREAST-CANCER; COLORECTAL-CANCER; FACTOR-ALPHA; METABOLIC SYNDROME;

D O I：

10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-09-0372

中图分类号：

R73 [肿瘤学];

学科分类号：

100214 ;

摘要：

Overweight and obesity are health problems of epidemic proportions, increasing the risk not only of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus but also of various types of cancer. Obesity is strongly associated with changes in the physiological function of adipose tissue, leading to insulin resistance, chronic inflammation, and altered secretion of adipokines. Several of these factors, such as insulin resistance, increased levels of leptin, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, and endogenous sex steroids, decreased levels of adiponectin, and chronic inflammation, are involved in carcinogenesis and cancer progression. This article reviews these mechanisms, focusing on adipose tissue dysfunction as a unifying causal factor. Although understanding of the link between obesity and cancer might provide therapeutic targets, preventing overweight and obesity still remains number one priority. (Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2009;18(10):2569-78)

引用

页码：2569 / 2578

页数：10

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