Nonlinear generation and loss of infragravity wave energy

被引:71
作者
Henderson, Stephen M. [1 ]
Guza, R. T.
Elgar, Steve
Herbers, T. H. C.
Bowen, A. J.
机构
[1] Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[2] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Oceanog, Halifax, NS B3H 4J1, Canada
[3] Woods Hole Oceanog Inst, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA
[4] USN, Postgrad Sch, Dept Oceanog, Monterey, CA 93943 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1029/2006JC003539
中图分类号
P7 [海洋学];
学科分类号
0707 ;
摘要
[1] Nonlinear energy transfers with sea and swell (frequencies 0.05-0.40 Hz) were responsible for much of the generation and loss of infragravity wave energy (frequencies 0.005-0.050 Hz) observed under moderate- and low-energy conditions on a natural beach. Cases with energetic shear waves were excluded, and mean currents, a likely shear wave energy source, were neglected. Within 150 m of the shore, estimated nonlinear energy transfers to ( or from) the infragravity band roughly balanced the divergence (or convergence) of the infragravity energy flux, consistent with a conservative energy equation. Addition of significant dissipation (requiring a bottom drag coefficient exceeding about 10(-2)) degraded the energy balance.
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页数:9
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