Excessive daytime sleepiness in psychiatric disorders: Prevalence, correlates and clinical significance

被引：24

作者：

Hawley, Chris J. ^{[1
,2
]}

Gale, Tim M. ^{[1
,2
]}

Sivakumaran, Thanusha ^{[1
]}

Paul, Sarita ^{[1
]}

Kondan, Venkat Raj Goud ^{[1
]}

Farag, Ako ^{[1
]}

Shahzad, Jawad ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] QEII Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Hertfordshire Partnership NHS Trust, Welwyn Garden City AL7 4HQ, Herts, England

[2] Univ Hertfordshire, Fac Hlth & Human Sci, Hatfield AL10 9AB, Herts, England

来源：

PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH | 2010年 / 175卷 / 1-2期

基金：

英国医学研究理事会;

关键词：

Sleep; Epworth Sleepiness Scale; General psychiatry; Antipsychotic; INSOMNIA; ADULTS; RISPERIDONE; EXPERIENCE; COMMUNITY; EFFICACY; SAMPLE; SCALE; AGE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.psychres.2008.10.037

中图分类号：

R749 [精神病学];

学科分类号：

100205 ;

摘要：

This study examined the prevalence of excessive daytime sleepiness, as measured by the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), in a cohort of adult psychiatric patients. A total of 300 psychiatric outpatients and an additional 300 healthy controls completed the ESS. Excessive sleepiness was defined by a score of >= 10. The prevalence of excessive daytime sleepiness was higher in the psychiatric group (34%) than the control group (27%), and the mean ESS score was also significantly higher in the psychiatric group. The prevalence of excessive sleepiness was higher for female psychiatric patients, but this pattern was not found in the control group. Surprisingly, there was no difference in ESS score between patients taking antipsychotic medication and those not taking antipsychotic medication. The data suggest that excessive daytime sleepiness is a significant issue in general adult psychiatry, but this must be interpreted against a relatively high prevalence in the normal population. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：138 / 141

页数：4

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