Light extraction analysis and enhancement in a quantum dot light emitting diode

被引:46
作者
Zhu, Ruidong [1 ]
Luo, Zhenyue [1 ]
Wu, Shin-Tson [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cent Florida, Coll Opt & Photon, CREOL, Orlando, FL 32816 USA
来源
OPTICS EXPRESS | 2014年 / 22卷 / 25期
关键词
COLOR GAMUT; DEVICES; EFFICIENCY; DISPLAYS; PERFORMANCE; BACKLIGHT; EMISSION; LCD;
D O I
10.1364/OE.22.0A1783
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We apply a rigorous dipole model to analyze the light outcoupling and angular performance of quantum dot light emitting diode (QLED). To illustrate the design principles, we use a red QLED as an example and compare its performance with an organic light emitting diode (OLED). By combining a high refractive index glass substrate with macroextractors, our simulation results indicate that the light outcoupling efficiency is doubled from similar to 40% to similar to 80%. After analyzing the light emission spectra and angular radiation pattern of the device, we confirm that QLED has a much weaker color shift than OLED. (C) 2014 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:A1783 / A1798
页数:16
相关论文
共 46 条
[1]   Controlling the influence of Auger recombination on the performance of quantum-dot light-emitting diodes [J].
Bae, Wan Ki ;
Park, Young-Shin ;
Lim, Jaehoon ;
Lee, Donggu ;
Padilha, Lazaro A. ;
McDaniel, Hunter ;
Robel, Istvan ;
Lee, Changhee ;
Pietryga, Jeffrey M. ;
Klimov, Victor I. .
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2013, 4
[2]   Spectroscopic insights into the performance of quantum dot light-emitting diodes [J].
Bae, Wan Ki ;
Brovelli, Sergio ;
Klimov, Victor I. .
MRS BULLETIN, 2013, 38 (09) :721-730
[3]   Glossary of terms used in Photochemistry 3rd Edition (IUPAC Recommendations 2006) [J].
Braslavsky, S. E. .
PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY, 2007, 79 (03) :293-465
[4]   Device efficiency of organic light-emitting diodes: Progress by improved light outcoupling [J].
Bruetting, Wolfgang ;
Frischeisen, Joerg ;
Schmidt, Tobias D. ;
Scholz, Bert J. ;
Mayr, Christian .
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI A-APPLICATIONS AND MATERIALS SCIENCE, 2013, 210 (01) :44-65
[5]   Bright, saturated, red-to-yellow organic light-emitting devices based on polarization-induced spectral shifts [J].
Bulovic, V ;
Shoustikov, A ;
Baldo, MA ;
Bose, E ;
Kozlov, VG ;
Thompson, ME ;
Forrest, SR .
CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS, 1998, 287 (3-4) :455-460
[6]   All-Solution-Processed Inverted Quantum-Dot Light-Emitting Diodes [J].
Castan, Alice ;
Kim, Hyo-Min ;
Jang, Jin .
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES, 2014, 6 (04) :2508-2515
[7]   Enhancing color gamut of white OLED displays by using microcavity green pixels [J].
Chang, Chih-Hao ;
Cheng, Hsing-Chieh ;
Lu, Yin-Jui ;
Tien, Kun-Cheng ;
Lin, Hao-Wu ;
Lin, Chun-Liang ;
Yang, Chih-Jen ;
Wu, Chung-Chih .
ORGANIC ELECTRONICS, 2010, 11 (02) :247-254
[8]   Device-dependent angular luminance enhancement and optical responses of organic light-emitting devices with a microlens-array film [J].
Chen, Kuan-Yu ;
Lee, Jiun-Haw ;
Wei, Mao-Kuo ;
Chang, Yung-Ting ;
Ho, Yu-Hsuan ;
Lin, Jia-Rong ;
Lin, Hoang Yan .
JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY FOR INFORMATION DISPLAY, 2011, 19 (01) :21-28
[9]   Pure colors from core-shell quantum dots [J].
Chen, Ou ;
Wei, He ;
Maurice, Axel ;
Bawendi, Moungi ;
Reiss, Peter .
MRS BULLETIN, 2013, 38 (09) :696-702
[10]   High-performance crosslinked colloidal quantum-dot light-emitting diodes [J].
Cho, Kyung-Sang ;
Lee, Eun Kyung ;
Joo, Won-Jae ;
Jang, Eunjoo ;
Kim, Tae-Ho ;
Lee, Sang Jin ;
Kwon, Soon-Jae ;
Han, Jai Yong ;
Kim, Byung-Ki ;
Choi, Byoung Lyong ;
Kim, Jong Min .
NATURE PHOTONICS, 2009, 3 (06) :341-345