The lipid transfer proteins (LTP) essentially concentrate in the skin of Rosaceae fruits as cell surface exposed allergens

被引:54
作者
Borges, J. -P.
Jauneau, A.
Brule, C.
Culerrier, R.
Barre, A.
Didier, A.
Rouge, P.
机构
[1] CNRS, UPS, UMR 5546, F-31326 Castanet Tolosan, France
[2] CHU Larrey, Clin Voies Resp, F-31059 Toulouse 09, France
关键词
Mal d 3; Pru p 3; Pru d 3; Pru ar 3; alergen; lipid transfer protein; Rosaceae fruit;
D O I
10.1016/j.plaphy.2006.09.018
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
The localization and distribution of non-specific lipid transfer proteins (nsLTP) allergens in the skin and pulp of Rosaceae fruits (apple, peach, apricot, plum) has been investigated. nsLTP essentially concentrate in the pericarp of the fruits whereas the pulp contains lower amounts of allergens. Immuno localization showed they are primarily located in the cytosol but are subsequently excreted and finally accumulate at the plasmalemma-cell wall interface and in the cell wall. However, high discrepancies were observed in the content of allergens among, e.g. different cultivars of apple. As a consequence, the consumption of peeled-off fruits is recommended to reduce the risk of severe allergic reactions (anaphylactic shock) in individuals sensitized to Rosaceae fruits. (c) 2006 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:535 / 542
页数:8
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