Accelerated weathering of textile waste nonwovens used as sustainable agricultural mulching

被引:16
作者
Abidi, Houcine [1 ]
Rana, Sohel [2 ]
Chaouch, Walid [1 ]
Azouz, Bechir [1 ]
Ben Aissa, Imed [3 ]
Ben Hassen, Mohamed [1 ,4 ]
Fangueiro, Raul [5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Monastir, Higher Inst Technol Studies, Lab Text Engn, Ksar Hellal, Tunisia
[2] Univ Huddersfield, Dept Chem Sci, Sch Appl Sci, Huddersfield, W Yorkshire, England
[3] Res Ctr Hort & Biol Agr, Irrigat & Plant Water Relat, Sousse, Tunisia
[4] Taibah Univ, Coll Engineer, Dept Ind Engn, Madina, Saudi Arabia
[5] Univ Minho, Ctr Text & Technol, Guimaruees, Portugal
关键词
Accelerated weathering; textile waste; nonwoven; agriculture mulching; photolysis; hydrolysis; PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; PLASTIC MULCH; COTTON; DEGRADATION; BIODEGRADATION; TEMPERATURE; MOISTURE; BEHAVIOR; YIELD;
D O I
10.1177/1528083719855326
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学]; TS1 [纺织工业、染整工业];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ; 0821 ;
摘要
The removal of agriculture residual plastic films is nowadays a big concern for all environmentalists. Several ecological alternatives were developed for more sustainable products and cleaner production. In this work, the effect of three months of exposure under accelerated weathering conditions (ultraviolet light, moisture, and heat) on the properties of two textile waste nonwovens as a sustainable alternative to plastic mulching films was investigated. Results showed that thermostability and mechanical properties of the clothing textile waste felt and cotton waste nonwoven decreased after accelerated weathering. The chemical variation of cotton waste nonwoven and textile waste felt and the degradation rate of natural and synthetic fibers due to the photolysis and hydrolysis caused by accelerated weathering conditions were studied following the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and the fibrous composition variation of the blended textile waste felt structure during the study.
引用
收藏
页码:1079 / 1110
页数:32
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