Enhancing feedback in higher education: Students' attitudes towards online and in-class formative assessment feedback models

This article explores the efficacy of formative assessment feedback models in higher education. Over 1year and two courses, three feedback techniques were trialled: staff-to-student feedback in class, peer-to-peer feedback in class and peer-to-peer feedback online, via the Cafe, an e-learning application hosted by Facebook. Every 2weeks, students were required to bring work-in-progress to tutorial classes and discuss their work with their peers and tutors. In alternating weeks, students posted work-in-progress to a forum in the Cafe, and critiqued their peers' submissions. The three feedback measures were evaluated by the participating students at the end of each semester, in the form of an online survey, which provided the opportunity to critically reflect on the experience. The results of the student experience are discussed in light of the growing use of online spaces for collaborative learning and peer feedback.