Effect of nanocrystallization on the oxidation behavior of a Ni-8Cr-3.5Al alloy

被引:26
作者
Chen, GF [1 ]
Lou, HY [1 ]
机构
[1] Acad Sinica, Inst Met Res, State Key Lab Corros & Protect Met, Shenyang 110015, Peoples R China
来源
OXIDATION OF METALS | 2000年 / 54卷 / 1-2期
关键词
Ni-8Cr-3.5Al; nanocrystallization; oxidation;
D O I
10.1023/A:1004610931447
中图分类号
TF [冶金工业];
学科分类号
0806 ;
摘要
Magnetron-sputter deposition was used to produce a Ni-8Cr-3.5Al (wt.%) nanocrystalline coating on substrates of the same alloy. The oxidation behavior of the cast Ni-8Cr-3.5Al alloy and its sputtered coating were investigated at 1000 degrees C in air. Complex, layered-oxide scales composed of Cr2O3 outer layer, mixed spinel NiAl2O4 and NiCr2O4 middle layer, and alpha-Al2O3 inner layer were formed on the Ni-8Cr-3.5Al nanocrystalline coating during 200-hr oxidation, whereas Cr2O3, with some NiCr2O4 external layer with internal Al2O3,, formed on the cast alloy. Because of the formation of this alpha-Al2O3, inner layer on the coating, the sputtered Ni-8Cr-3.5Al coating showed better oxidation resistance than the cast alloy. The effect of nanocrystallization on oxide formation is discussed. It was indicated that the formation of this alpha-Al2O3 inner layer was closely related to the rapid diffusion of Al through grain boundaries in the nanocrystalline coating and the relatively high Cr content in Ni-8Cr-3.5Al.
引用
收藏
页码:155 / 162
页数:8
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