Preparation and using of acrylamide grafted starch as polymer drug carrier

被引:51
作者
Al-Karawi, Ahmed Jasim M. [1 ]
Hussein, Ali [1 ]
Al-Daraji, R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Al Mustansiriya Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Chem, Baghdad, Iraq
关键词
Starch; Graft copolymerization of starch; Controlled release of drugs; Polymer drug carrier; SYSTEMS;
D O I
10.1016/j.carbpol.2009.10.003
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Starch was modified through chemical grafted of acrylamide on the starch polymer. Various of grafting percentages have been obtained by changing the concentration of initiator. The prepared polymer has been characterized by IR spectroscopy. The gelation of raw material (starch) and modified polymer (acrylamide grafted starch) according to the equilibrium swelling degree has been investigated in different media (distilled water, n-saline and buffer solution pH 2). Acrylamide grafted starch shows higher uptake of water compared with starch, suggests more hydrophilicity. In vitro controlled release of (CS: Ceftriaxone Sodium) drug from starch and acrylamide grafted starch hydrogel were studied in three different media (distilled water, n-saline and buffer solution pH 2) using ultra violate absorption follow quantities released at different times. The concentrations of drug released increased gradually and then attain affixed value at certain drug load. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:769 / 774
页数:6
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]  
BRADLEY JS, 2009, PEDIATRICS, V123, P4
[2]   Bioartificial polymeric materials based on polysaccharides [J].
Cascone, MG ;
Barbani, N ;
Cristallini, C ;
Giusti, P ;
Ciardelli, G ;
Lazzeri, L .
JOURNAL OF BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE-POLYMER EDITION, 2001, 12 (03) :267-281
[3]   Interpenetrating polymer network hydrogels based on poly(ethylene glycol) macromer and chitosan [J].
Lee, SJ ;
Kim, SS ;
Lee, YM .
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS, 2000, 41 (02) :197-205
[4]  
Li JY, 2001, J FOOD ENG, V50, P141, DOI 10.1016/S0260-8774(00)00236-3
[5]  
MARK H, 1986, ENCY CHEM TECHNOLOGY
[6]  
Mark H.F., 1986, Encyclopedia of polymer science and engineering, V2
[7]  
MELIA CD, 1991, CRIT REV THER DRUG, V8, P395
[8]  
Phillips G.O., 2000, Handbook of Hydrocolloids, V1st
[9]  
Rabek J. F., 1980, EXPT METHODS POLYM C
[10]  
Silverstein R.M., 2005, Spectrophotometric Identification of Organic Compounds