Energy Efficiency Indicators for Hotel Buildings

被引:20
作者
Martin Dibene-Arriola, Luis [1 ,2 ]
Maciel Carrillo-Gonzalez, Fatima [3 ]
Quijas, Sandra [4 ]
Carolina Rodriguez-Uribe, Maria [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Guadalajara, Ctr Univ Costa, Biosistemat Ecol & Manejo Recursos Nat Agr BEMARE, Puerto Vallarta 48280, Jalisco, Mexico
[2] Univ Tecnol Bahia Banderas, Div Ingn Energias Renovables & Mantenimiento Ind, Nuevo Vallarta 63732, Nayarit, Mexico
[3] Univ Guadalajara, Dept Ciencias Exactas, Ctr Univ Costa, Puerto Vallarta 48280, Jalisco, Mexico
[4] Univ Guadalajara, Ctr Invest Costeras, Ctr Univ Costa, Puerto Vallarta 48280, Jalisco, Mexico
关键词
hotels; intensive use of energy; indicators; energy consumption; CONSUMPTION; PERFORMANCE; BENCHMARKING; EMISSIONS; WASTE;
D O I
10.3390/su13041754
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Hotels are energy-intensive buildings; therefore, in this study, we investigate the indicators used for measuring the energy efficiency of one- to five-star hotels, in temperate and tropical regions of Asia, Europe, and Africa. There are several indicators for measuring energy intensity, but we found that the "total average annual energy use intensity index", measured in kilowatt-hours per square meter per year (kWh/m(2) year), was most often used. Surveys and energy audits are the methods used most often to collect the indicator data. Hotels in the tropics tend to consume more energy than those located in temperate zones, with four- and five-star hotels consuming the most energy.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 11
页数:11
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