Simultaneous redox conversion and sequestration of chromate(VI) and arsenite(III) by iron(III)-alginate based photocatalysis

被引:59
|
作者
Zhang, Weifang [1 ,2 ]
Liu, Feng [1 ]
Sun, Yonggang [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Jing [1 ,2 ]
Hao, Zhengping [2 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Environm Nanotechnol & Hlth Effect, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Engn Lab VOCs Pollut Control Mat & Technol, Beijing 101408, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Fe(III)-alginate hydrogel beads; Chromium; Arsenic; Simultaneous redox conversion; Photocatalysis; ACID-MINE DRAINAGE; HEXAVALENT CHROMIUM; ARSENIC REMOVAL; IRON; REDUCTION; OXIDATION; AS(III); CR(VI); PH; ADSORPTION;
D O I
10.1016/j.apcatb.2019.118046
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Multiple heavy-metal ions (e.g. Cr(VI) and As(III)) normally co-exist in acid wastewater, making the wastewater treatment complicated. Herein, the synergistic redox conversion and removal of Cr(VI)/As(III) were effectively achieved by applying iron(III) cross-linking alginate hydrogel beads (Fe-SA) as photocatalyst under simulated sunlight. Results show that not only 100% of the Cr(VI)/As(III) redox conversion was obtained in 150 min at pH 3.0, but also the removal efficiency of the transformed products (Cr(III) and As(V)) was greatly enhanced to above 80% in a wide pH range of 3-7. The (CO2-)-C-center dot radicals, produced by the ligand to metal charge transfer (LMCT) excitations on Fe-SA, together with the phtocatalysis-generated Fe(II), was responsible for the Cr(VI) reduction. Meanwhile, (OH)-O-center dot originating from (CO2-)-C-center dot mainly contributed to the As(III) oxidation, as confirmed by electron paramagnetic resonance and the by-product of CO2. Moreover, Fe-SA composite presented excellent reusability and performance in treatment of Cr(VI)/As(III) in real waters.
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页数:11
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