Effect of the nanocatalysts on the thermal stability and hydrogenation/dehydrogenation kinetics of MgH2 nanocrystalline powders

被引:7
作者
El-Eskandarany, M. Sherif [1 ]
AlMatrouk, H. S. [1 ]
Shaban, Ehab [1 ]
Al-Duweesh, Ahmed [1 ]
机构
[1] Kuwait Inst Sci Res, Nanotechnol & Adv Mat Program, Energy & Bldg Res Ctr, Safat 13109, Kuwait
关键词
Reactive ball milling: metal hydrides; nanocomposites; nanocatalysts; gas-solid reaction; cycle-life-time;
D O I
10.1016/j.matpr.2016.06.003
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Nanocrystalline MgH2 powders were synthesized by reactive ball milling of Mg powders under high hydrogen gas pressure. A single stable phase of beta MgH2 coexisted with gamma-MgH2 were obtained after 25 h of the milling time. Increasing the ball milling time led to a significant decreasing on the grain size of MgH2 powders and this led to improve the hydrogenation/dehydrogenation properties of the metal hydride phase. The effect of catalytic additives (5 wt.%) of TM (Ni, and Cu), MO (Fe2O3, SiO2 and ZnO) and TiMn alloy on the absorption/desorption kinetics of MgH2 nanocrystalline powders were investigated and found to be destabilizer additives of the MgH2 phase. (C) 2016 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and Peer-review under responsibility of the Conference Committee of 6th International Conference on Advanced Nanomaterials (ANM2015) (C) 2015 ANM2015. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2608 / 2616
页数:9
相关论文
共 11 条
  • [1] Kinetic investigation of the effect of milling time on the hydrogen sorption reaction of magnesium catalyzed with different Nb2O5 contents
    Barkhordarian, G
    Klassen, T
    Bormann, R
    [J]. JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 2006, 407 (1-2) : 249 - 255
  • [2] FORMATION OF TITANIUM AND ZIRCONIUM NITRIDES BY MECHANICAL ALLOYING
    CALKA, A
    [J]. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1991, 59 (13) : 1568 - 1569
  • [3] Nanocrystalline β-γ-β cyclic phase transformation in reacted ball milled MgH2 powders
    El-Eskandarany, M. Sherif
    Shaban, Ehab
    Al-Halaili, Badryiah
    [J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2014, 39 (24) : 12727 - 12740
  • [4] ELESKANDARANY MS, 1992, MATER SCI FORUM, V88, P801, DOI 10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.88-90.801
  • [5] Mechanochemical synthesis of hydrogen storage materials
    Huot, J.
    Ravnsbaek, D. B.
    Zhang, J.
    Cuevas, F.
    Latroche, M.
    Jensen, T. R.
    [J]. PROGRESS IN MATERIALS SCIENCE, 2013, 58 (01) : 30 - 75
  • [6] Porcu M., 2005, J ALLOY COMPD, V29, P341
  • [7] Robert A. Varin, 2009, NANOMATERIALS SOLID, P12
  • [8] Robert A. Varin, 2009, NANOMATERIALS SOLID, P22
  • [9] Effects of nano size mischmetal and its oxide on improving the hydrogen sorption behaviour of MgH2
    Sadhasivam, T.
    Hudson, M. Sterlin Leo
    Pandey, Sunita K.
    Bhatnagar, Ashish
    Singh, Milind K.
    Gurunathan, K.
    Srivastava, O. N.
    [J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2013, 38 (18) : 7353 - 7362
  • [10] Mechanical alloying and electronic simulations of (MgH2 + M) systems (M-Al, Ti, Fe, Ni, Cu and Nb) for hydrogen storage
    Shang, CX
    Bououdina, M
    Song, Y
    Guo, ZX
    [J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2004, 29 (01) : 73 - 80